2010
DOI: 10.1002/bdrc.20172
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Basement membranes in development and disease

Abstract: Basement membranes (BMs) are specializations of the extracellular matrix that act as key mediators of development and disease. Their sheet like protein matrices typically serve to separate epithelial or endothelial cell layers from underlying mesenchymal tissues, providing both a biophysical support to overlying tissue as well as a hub to promote and regulate cell-cell and cell-protein interactions. In the latter context, the BM is increasingly being recognized as a mediator of growth factor interactions durin… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The most abundant proteins in basement membrane areas are type IV collagen and laminin, but also nidogen, fibulin-1, type XVIII collagen, and basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) are part of the protein constituency. 35 In contrast to the other identified basement membrane molecules, we did not observe changes in the arterial concentration of basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan, which fits well with a few older reports about measurements of perlecan in glomeruli, showing that the amount of this molecule is actually reduced in DM, when judged in relation with the amount of collagen. 36 Importantly, although these data, also concerning laminin chains, may indicate that not only the amount but perhaps also the qualitative composition of the arterial basement membranes is changed in DM, a conclusion will have to await further studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The most abundant proteins in basement membrane areas are type IV collagen and laminin, but also nidogen, fibulin-1, type XVIII collagen, and basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) are part of the protein constituency. 35 In contrast to the other identified basement membrane molecules, we did not observe changes in the arterial concentration of basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan, which fits well with a few older reports about measurements of perlecan in glomeruli, showing that the amount of this molecule is actually reduced in DM, when judged in relation with the amount of collagen. 36 Importantly, although these data, also concerning laminin chains, may indicate that not only the amount but perhaps also the qualitative composition of the arterial basement membranes is changed in DM, a conclusion will have to await further studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…During development and also in the adult, it is clear that vascular basement membrane matrix assembly represents a fundamental step in the maturation of vessels (Miner and Yurchenco 2004;Davis and Senger 2005;Rhodes and Simons 2007;Eble and Niland 2009;Stratman et al 2009a;Wiradjaja et al 2010). This is an example where the functional roles of such matrices in adults and embryos appear very similar.…”
Section: Distinctions Between the Compositions Of Embryonic And Adultmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These complexes are widely OPEN ACCESS distributed in the whole body and are an important part of the architecture of many tissues, such as skin, skeletal muscle, nerve, cornea, blood vessel and various glands ( Figure 1). In these tissues, epithelial cells adhere to the BMs via more than 20 types of cell surface receptors, including integrins, syndecans, α-dystroglycan and the immunoglobulin superfamily [4][5][6]. BM is comprised of at least four ECM components: type IV collagen, laminin, nidogen and perlecan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%