2019
DOI: 10.1111/sms.13592
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Baseline characteristics of the HAARLEM study: 100 male amateur athletes using anabolic androgenic steroids

Abstract: Background The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is common among visitors of fitness centers. Knowledge about health risks of AAS use is limited due to lack of clinical studies. Methods One hundred men, at least 18 years old, intending to start a cycle of AAS were recruited. Baseline demographical data and reasons for AAS use were recorded. Subjects provided samples of AAS for analysis with UPLC‐QTOF‐MS/MS. Results One hundred and eleven men were seen for a baseline visit. Nineteen percent had competed… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…A cycle of anabolic steroids is not expensive. In our HAARLEM cohort, the mean cost per week was €30, adding up to €400 per cycle (3). This means that cost is rarely a barrier to start using AAS.…”
Section: What Are the Origin And Quality Of Anabolic Steroids?mentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…A cycle of anabolic steroids is not expensive. In our HAARLEM cohort, the mean cost per week was €30, adding up to €400 per cycle (3). This means that cost is rarely a barrier to start using AAS.…”
Section: What Are the Origin And Quality Of Anabolic Steroids?mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Almost all users report positive effects when using AAS -more muscle mass, more strength, less fat mass, more energy and enhanced concentration. Although almost all users also report negative effects, these are mostly expected, mild and transient and do not outweigh the beneficial effects (3).…”
Section: Who Is Using Anabolic Steroids and Why Are They Using It?mentioning
confidence: 97%
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