“…One important consideration in designing and deploying eauthentication solutions is the balance between access, security, authentication, and privacy. Fedorowicz et al (2010) proposed, based on stakeholder theory, a typology of four stakeholder groups (data controllers, data subjects, data providers, and secondary stakeholders) to address privacy concerns and argued that by ensuring procedural fairness for the data subjects, agencies can reduce some barriers that impede the successful adoption of e-government applications and policies. Smith and Jamieson (2006) described key drivers and inhibitors in e-government information system security and found the key implementation issues include awareness, active management support, training, and appropriate funding based on data collected from a broad cross-section of government organizations.…”