Bardoxolone methyl prevents insulin resistance and the development of hepatic steatosis in mice fed a high-fat diet

Camer, Danielle; Yu, Yinghua; Szabo, Alexander; Dinh, Chi H. L; Wang, Hongqin; Cheng, Licai; Huang, Xu‐Feng

doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.018

Cited by 30 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 53 publications

(1 reference statement)

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“…Additionally, these results are even more interesting if one takes into account that miR-1 and miR-155, described above as differentiating the response to stress of NET-KO and SWR/J mice from WT animals, regulate the expression of the gene encoding BDNF [30]. It correlates with data provided by Camer and co-workers, who have shown that the reduction of BDNF-TrkB signaling could result from a decrease of the BDNF level in the liver [55]. In turn, Tonra and colleagues presented evidence that BDNF improved blood glucose control [56].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Serum Level of miR-1 and miR-155 as Potential Biomarkers of Stress-Resilience of NET-KO and SWR/J Mice

Solich

Kuśmider

Faron-Górecka

et al. 2020

Cells

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In the present study, we used three strains of mice with various susceptibility to stress: mice with knock-out of the gene encoding norepinephrine transporter (NET-KO), which are well characterized as displaying a stress-resistant phenotype, as well as two strains of mice displaying two different stress-coping strategies, i.e., C57BL/6J (WT in the present study) and SWR/J. The procedure of restraint stress (RS, 4 h) was applied, and the following behavioral experiments (the forced swim test and sucrose preference test) indicated that NET-KO and SWR/J mice were less sensitive to RS than WT mice. Then, we aimed to find the miRNAs which changed in similar ways in the serum of NET-KO and SWR/J mice subjected to RS, being at the same time different from the miRNAs found in the serum of WT mice. Using Custom TaqMan Array MicroRNA Cards, with primers for majority of miRNAs expressed in the serum (based on a preliminary experiment using the TaqMan Array Rodent MicroRNA A + B Cards Set v3.0, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) allowed the identification of 21 such miRNAs. Our further analysis focused on miR-1 and miR-155 and their targets-these two miRNAs are involved in the regulation of BDNF expression and can be regarded as biomarkers of stress-resilience.Cells 2020, 9, 917 2 of 17 are regarded as endogenous "hubs" (as Issler and Chen have put it) for the fine tuning of target gene expression or an "expression switch", and can provide deeper insight into complex biological processes underlying stress response.In the present study, we used three strains of mice differentially reacting to stress: mice with knock-out of the gene encoding norepinephrine transporter (NET-KO), which are well characterized as displaying a stress-resistant phenotype [7-9], as well as two other strains of mice displaying different stress-coping strategies, i.e., C57BL/6J (WT in the present study) and swiss SWR/J, described extensively by Szklarczyk and co-workers [10]. The different reaction to stress of these strains of mice has been confirmed by measuring corticosterone level. The NET-KO mice display a slower increase in corticosterone level after stress compared with WT animals, while corticosterone level was not changed at 2 h after restraint stress in the blood of SWR/J mice [8,10]. We applied the procedure of restraint stress (RS), which has been shown to induce an uncontrollable aversive situation that produces both physical and psychological consequences leading to neuronal and behavioral alterations [11]. The aim of following molecular studies was to find biomarkers for different behavioral responses to RS among miRNAs expressed in the serum of three genotypes under study. This goal was achieved, as we were able to identify a group of miRNAs differentiating the stress response of NET-KO and SWR/J mice from WT animals. The most interesting were the alterations in the miR-1 and miR-155 levels, which are involved in regulation of BDNF expression, which in turn affects important biochemical processes. Materials and Methods AnimalsH...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Serum Level of miR-1 and miR-155 as Potential Biomarkers of Stress-Resilience of NET-KO and SWR/J Mice

Solich

Kuśmider

Faron-Górecka

et al. 2020

Cells

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“…The IPGTT was conducted as previously described by our laboratory [29]. Briefly, mice were fasted overnight followed by an intraperitoneal injection of glucose (2 g/ kg).…”

Section: Intraperitoneal Glucose Tolerance Test (Ipgtt)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supplement of microbiota-accessible carbohydrates prevents neuroinflammation and cognitive decline by improving the gut microbiota-brain axis in diet-induced obese mice

Shi

Wang

Zheng

et al. 2020

J Neuroinflammation

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Background: Western pattern diets induce neuroinflammation and impair cognitive behavior in humans and animals. Neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment have been associated with microbiota dysbiosis, through the gut-brain axis. Furthermore, microbiota-accessible carbohydrates (MACs) found in dietary fiber are important in shaping the microbial ecosystem and have the potential to improve the gut-brain-axis. However, the effects of MACs on neuroinflammation and cognition in an obese condition have not yet been investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of MACs on the microbiota-gut-brain axis and cognitive function in obese mice induced by a high-fat and fiber deficient (HF-FD) diet. Methods: C57Bl/6 J male mice were fed with either a control HF-FD or a HF-MAC diet for 15 weeks. Moreover, an additional group was fed with the HF-MAC diet in combination with an antibiotic cocktail (HF-MAC + AB). Following the 15-week treatment, cognitive behavior was investigated; blood, cecum content, colon, and brain samples were collected to determine metabolic parameters, endotoxin, gut microbiota, colon, and brain pathology.

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“…The IPGTT was conducted as we have previously described [31]. Briefly mice were fasted overnight followed by an intraperitoneal injection of glucose (0.5 g/kg;…”

Section: Intraperitoneal Glucose Tolerance Test (Ipgtt)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Alterations to the microbiota–colon–brain axis in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice compared to diet-resistant mice

Zhang

Qin

et al. 2019

The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

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Obesity is underpinned by both genetic and environmental factors, including a high-saturated-fat diet. Some mice develop diet-induced obesity (DIO), but others remain diet resistant (DR) despite intake of the same high-saturated-fat diet, a phenomenon that mimics characteristics of the human obese phenotype. Microbiota-colon-brain axis regulation is important for energy metabolism and cognition. Using DIO and DR mouse models, this study aimed to examine gut microbiota, colonic inflammation and cognitive function to elucidate the role of microbiota-gut-brain regulation in DIO. C57Bl6/J mice fed a chronic saturated-palmitic-acid diet for 22 weeks showed significant body weight gain differences, with the top one third gaining 48% heavier body weight than the lower one third. There was significant reduction in gut microbiota richness and diversity in DIO mice but not in DR mice. At the phylum level, DIO mice had increased abundance of Firmicutes and Antinobacteria, and decreased abundance of Bacterioides and Proteobacteria in gut microbiota. DIO mice exhibited reduced tight junction proteins, increased plasma endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and increased inflammation in the colon and liver. Recognition memory and spatial memory were impaired in DIO mice, associated with decreased Bacteroidetes. Further examination showed that hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor was significantly decreased in DIO mice (vs. DR). Conversely, DR mice showed no changes in the above parameters measured. Therefore, gut microbiota, colon inflammation and circulating LPS may play a major role in the development of the obese phenotype and cognitive decline associated with a chronic high-saturatedpalmitic-acid diet.

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Bardoxolone methyl prevents insulin resistance and the development of hepatic steatosis in mice fed a high-fat diet

Cited by 30 publications

References 53 publications

Serum Level of miR-1 and miR-155 as Potential Biomarkers of Stress-Resilience of NET-KO and SWR/J Mice

Serum Level of miR-1 and miR-155 as Potential Biomarkers of Stress-Resilience of NET-KO and SWR/J Mice

Supplement of microbiota-accessible carbohydrates prevents neuroinflammation and cognitive decline by improving the gut microbiota-brain axis in diet-induced obese mice

Alterations to the microbiota–colon–brain axis in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice compared to diet-resistant mice

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