2019
DOI: 10.7440/histcrit71.2019.02
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Barbarie o justicia en la Patagonia occidental: las violencias coloniales en el ocaso del pueblo kawésqar, finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX

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Cited by 32 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Second, because maritory enables us to consider maritime and terrestrial environments as a continuum, which has been the historical perspective of the nomadic canoeing Indigenous people (see Maximano Castillejo, 2017). Recently, the term maritory has been used to define marine spaces and recognize the relevance of marine mobility for local groups in the Patagonian Archipelago (see Alvarez et al, 2019;Harambour and Barrena Ruiz, 2019). Based on this perspective, we identify and analyse three distinct and chronologically ordered effects of internal territorialisation over, and subsequently by Kaw esqar people in an attempt to regain control over their maritory (see Figure 1).…”
Section: Boundary-mobility Dynamics In the Maritorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, because maritory enables us to consider maritime and terrestrial environments as a continuum, which has been the historical perspective of the nomadic canoeing Indigenous people (see Maximano Castillejo, 2017). Recently, the term maritory has been used to define marine spaces and recognize the relevance of marine mobility for local groups in the Patagonian Archipelago (see Alvarez et al, 2019;Harambour and Barrena Ruiz, 2019). Based on this perspective, we identify and analyse three distinct and chronologically ordered effects of internal territorialisation over, and subsequently by Kaw esqar people in an attempt to regain control over their maritory (see Figure 1).…”
Section: Boundary-mobility Dynamics In the Maritorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The canoe peoples of western Patagonia and the Kawésqar, as well as the Yagan in the southern channels of Tierra del Fuego, did not experience a demographic crisis until the 1880s (Bridges 2008 ; Chapman 2012 ). Although the Yagan had experienced kidnappings, murder, and sexual violence by whalers, seal hunters, and foreign navigators since the earliest European crossings, they did manage to retain their freedom of movement until the time that steamer crossings increased and remote locations began to be occupied by permanent settlers (Hyades and Deniker 1891 ; Chapman 2012 ; Harambour and Barrena 2019 ). A few years after the FitzRoy expeditions, the Brighton-based Patagonian Missionary Expedition made attempts to establish permanent bases in the Yagan territory.…”
Section: Memoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Con la incorporación de Norteamérica como potencia extractivista y de la exploración del canal Beagle (hacia 1830), este saqueo se agudizó, dejando algunas especies al borde de la extinción 3 . Este tránsito impactó principalmente en los pueblos canoeros, a través de matanzas, secuestros, transmisión de enfermedades y disminución de recursos nutricionales: si bien se considera el período entre 1520 y 1850 como de "contacto indirecto", yámanas y kawésqars padecieron una violencia explícita aunque esporádica y alteraciones sanitarias con consecuencias significativas (Harambour y Barrena 2019).…”
Section: La Historiografía En Segundo Plano: Fundamentación Contextualunclassified
“…En cuanto al segundo aspecto, la ocupación permanente de los territorios y maritorios australes sólo se produjo cuando los Estados Nacionales argentino y chileno, en proceso de consolidación, efectivizaron una "doble colonialidad" (Casali 2017). Se dio una situación con rasgos característicos de una etapa colonial dependiente de una metrópoli europea y de una etapa nacional en simultáneo: combinación de agentes extranjeros, capitalistas y religiosos desde entidades supranacionales, con fuerzas estatales (Harambour 2019); de dispositivos de poder disciplinarios y soberanos, violentos y subalternizantes. Las poblaciones de Patagonia Austral tenían formas primigenias, al tiempo que la génesis capitalista fue mediante la versión más financiera, tecnologizada y globalizada posible, con mecanismos y herramientas acumulados en dos revoluciones industriales.…”
Section: La Historiografía En Segundo Plano: Fundamentación Contextualunclassified