2016
DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12348
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Banking Union in Historical Perspective: The Initiative of the European Commission in the 1960s–1970s

Abstract: This article shows that planning for the organization of EU banking regulation and supervision did not just appear on the agenda in recent years with discussions over the creation of the eurozone banking union. It unveils a hitherto neglected initiative of the European Commission in the 1960s and early 1970s. Drawing on extensive archival work, this article explains that this initiative, however, rested on a number of different assumptions, and emerged in a much different context. It first explains that the Co… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), the banking supervision committee that was the forerunner of the European Banking Authority (EBA), which is discussed later, enabled supervisors to share information and review best practices. A review of the debate and progress with harmonising banking regulation and supervision may be found in Mourlon-Druol (2016).…”
Section: Convergence Of Banking Supervision and Supervisory Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), the banking supervision committee that was the forerunner of the European Banking Authority (EBA), which is discussed later, enabled supervisors to share information and review best practices. A review of the debate and progress with harmonising banking regulation and supervision may be found in Mourlon-Druol (2016).…”
Section: Convergence Of Banking Supervision and Supervisory Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the financial crisis in the banking system in 2008 and subsequent Eurozone crisis in 2010 did not immediately challenge the model of decentralized rule‐making and banking supervision and lead to the far‐reaching reforms deemed necessary (Braun, 2015; De Rynck, 2016). And while ideas for supranational financial regulation had been floating around in policy debates as far back as the 1960s, they never made it to the decision‐making table until mid‐2012 (Mourlon‐Druol, 2016). The fact that the EU faced a crisis alone does not provide an answer to the question of how the BU came about in the way it did.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EBU was endorsed at the European Council Summit in June 2012 in order to restore financial stability. In this regard, it should be noted that the European Commission had advocated a banking union as early as in the 1960s, though the initial proposal at the time was much less ambitious and not crisis-driven (Mourlon-Druol 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%