“…Although there have been several studies on the implementation of the BSC in the nonprofit and public sectors (e.g. Grigoroudis et al, 2012;Hoque and Adams, 2011;Northcott and Taulapapa, 2012;Ridwan et al, 2013;Valderrama et al, 2013;Valmohammadi and Sofiyabadi, 2015), only few studies have been conducted to examine the theoretical validity (validity of the constructs and their relationships) and generalisability of the BSC for NPOs. Another shortcoming of the BSC, which has been acknowledged by its developers (see Kaplan, 2008), is lack of an objective measure to assess the overall organisational performance.…”