2017
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-1867-5
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Balanced Dipole Effects on Interfacial Engineering for Polymer/TiO2 Array Hybrid Solar Cells

Abstract: The polymer/TiO2 array heterojunction interfacial characteristics can be tailored by balanced dipole effects through integration of TiO2-quantum dots (QDs) and N719 at heterojunction interface, resulting in the tunable photovoltaic performance. The changes of V oc with interfacial engineering originate from the shift of the conduction band (E c) edge in the TiO2 nanorod by the interfacial dipole with different directions (directed away or toward the TiO2 nanorod). The J sc improvement originates from the enhan… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of these hybrid devices is limited due to several reasons, including interfacial carrier recombination [3,4] at the interface, poor mobilities in the metal-oxide polymer nanocomposite, and poor spectral response of the polymer [5,6,7,8]. Typically, the nanoporous metal oxides are the electron acceptors and the π-conjugated polymers are the donors [9,10,11] in hybrid metal-oxide polymer solar cells. The electron transfer from a donor into an acceptor produces a large proportion of charge carrier pairs across the donor/acceptor interface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of these hybrid devices is limited due to several reasons, including interfacial carrier recombination [3,4] at the interface, poor mobilities in the metal-oxide polymer nanocomposite, and poor spectral response of the polymer [5,6,7,8]. Typically, the nanoporous metal oxides are the electron acceptors and the π-conjugated polymers are the donors [9,10,11] in hybrid metal-oxide polymer solar cells. The electron transfer from a donor into an acceptor produces a large proportion of charge carrier pairs across the donor/acceptor interface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to increased polymer infiltration and therefore enhancement of J SC . Further, the interfacial characteristics can be tailored by balanced dipole effects through the integration of different morphologies, such as TiO 2 -NPs, TiO 2 -QDs, TiO 2 -NRs, TiO 2 -NWs, and TiO 2 -NCs with suitable dyes at the heterojunction interface [ 48 , 92 ].…”
Section: Photovoltaic Performancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) satisfies all the above requirements as an efficient photoelectrode compared to other semiconductors, such as ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, PbS, PbSe, Sb 2 S 3 Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 , Ag 2 S, AgInS 2 , etc., which were used in these hybrid solar cells [ 4 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ]. TiO 2 is a chemically stable, non-toxic, low cost material that provides controllable morphology and is available in large quantities [ 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. It mainly exists in three different forms as rutile, anatase, and brookite [ 52 , 53 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hybrid solar cells with conjugated polymers as donors and metal oxide nanocrystals as acceptors have generated significant interest owing to their lightweight, low cost, mechanical flexibility, and simple solution processing methods 1 3 . These provide a simple model system to study the effects of interfacial properties and film morphology on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%