Balanced Basic Fertilization in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea Sativa Mill.): Vertical Distribution of Plant Nutrients in Different Soil Textures

Toprak, Serdar

doi:10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21002

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…Wind-sheltered locations, with adequate temperatures and precipitation, accompanied by good solar exposure, are the best option for the installation of chestnut crops [ 9 , 44 ]. The depth of the soil must be approximately 40–50 cm, it must also be rich in organic matter (3.3%) and have a pH between 5.5 and 6.3 [ 12 , 13 , 44 , 45 ]. The chemical components of total nitrogen (N; 0.1%), phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ; 8 ppm), and potassium (K 2 O; 320 ppm) stand out in the soil enrichment [ 12 ].…”

Section: Chestnut Tree and Climate Influencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Soil fertility is also an important adaptation measure to protect soil characteristics and crop development [ 25 ]. According to [ 45 ], studies on chestnut fertilization and its possible results are still very rare. The internal organic inputs and reduction in soil disturbance increased the soil organic carbon (SOC) is also increased [ 77 ].…”

Section: Adaptation Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Climate Change on Chestnut Trees: A Review

Freitas

Santos

Silva

et al. 2021

Plants

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The chestnut tree (Castanea spp.) is an important resource worldwide. It is cultivated due to the high value of its fruits and wood. The evolution between Castanea biodiversity and humans has resulted in the spread of chestnut genetic diversity. In 2019, the chestnut tree area worldwide was approximately 596 × 103 ha for fruit production (Southern Europe, Southwestern United States of America, and Asia). In Europe 311 × 103 t were produced. Five genetic poles can be identified: three in Greece, the northwest coast of the Iberian Peninsula, and the rest of the Mediterranean. Over the years, there have been some productivity changes, in part associated with climate change. Climate is considered one of the main drivers of biodiversity and ecosystem change. In the future, new challenges associated with climate change are expected, which could threaten this crop. It is essential to identify the impacts of climate change on chestnut trees, improving the current understanding of climate-tree interconnections. To deal with these projected changes adaptation strategies must be planned. This manuscript demonstrates the impacts of climate change on chestnut cultivation, reviewing the most recent studies on the subject. Furthermore, an analysis of possible adaptation strategies against the potentially negative impacts was studied.

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Section: Chestnut Tree and Climate Influencementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Adaptation Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Climate Change on Chestnut Trees: A Review

Freitas

Santos

Silva

et al. 2021

Plants

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A Review of the Stress Resistance, Molecular Breeding, Health Benefits, Potential Food Products, and Ecological Value of Castanea mollissima

Wang

Liu²,

Fang³

et al. 2022

Plants

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Chestnut (Castanea spp., Fagaceae family) is an economically and ecologically valuable species. The main goals of chestnut production vary among species and countries and depend on the ecological characteristics of orchards, agronomic management, and the architecture of chestnut trees. Here, we review recent research on chestnut trees, including the effects of fungal diseases (Cryphonectria parasitica and Phytophthora cinnamomi) and insect pests (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu), molecular markers for breeding, ecological effects, endophytic fungi, and extracts with human health benefits. We also review research on chestnut in the food science field, technological improvements, the soil and fertilizer used for chestnut production, and the postharvest biology of chestnut. We noted differences in the factors affecting chestnut production among regions, including China, the Americas, and Europe, especially in the causal agents of disease and pests. For example, there is a major difference in the resistance of chestnut to C. parasitica in Asian, European, and American countries. Our review provides new insights into the integrated disease and pest management of chestnut trees in China. We hope that this review will foster collaboration among regions and help to clarify differences in the direction of breeding efforts among countries.

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Multiple Linear and Polynomial Models for Studying the Dynamics of the Soil Solution

et al. 2022

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The objective of the present work was to study the soil solution throughout time in pots under greenhouse conditions. The work consisted of monitoring the solution of calcareous soil and forest soil in the absence of plants, with different types of fertilization: treatment 1: absolute control (irrigation water); treatment 2: Steiner nutrient solution; treatment 3: solid fertilizers; and treatment 4: vermicompost tea (aqueous extract). The samples were collected weekly using lysimeters for 14 weeks. They were analyzed to determine the nitrate content, total nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, zinc, boron, pH, electrical conductivity, and oxide-reduction potential. To understand the interactions between treatments, soil type, and time over ion behavior and availability, linear and polynomial models were used, selected by a cross-validation method, which resulted in robust models, where it was found that the pH behavior is associated with the type of fertilization and soil type, with the elapsed time being a nonsignificant factor. On the other hand, time influenced the dynamics of the remaining ions and their availability. It was found that the multiple polynomial model fit better for the variables: potassium, calcium, sodium (square degree), electrical conductivity, nitrates, sulfur (cubic degree), zinc, oxidation-reduction potential, nitrogen, magnesium, and boron (quartic degree).

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Balanced Basic Fertilization in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea Sativa Mill.): Vertical Distribution of Plant Nutrients in Different Soil Textures

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Influence of Climate Change on Chestnut Trees: A Review

Influence of Climate Change on Chestnut Trees: A Review

A Review of the Stress Resistance, Molecular Breeding, Health Benefits, Potential Food Products, and Ecological Value of Castanea mollissima

Multiple Linear and Polynomial Models for Studying the Dynamics of the Soil Solution

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