Bakteri Denitrifikasi Inaktif Sebagai Suplemen Untuk Mengurangi Gas Metana dari Cairan Rumen Sapi

Pikoli, Megga Ratnasari; Zadfa, Farah Muthia; Sugoro, Irawan

doi:10.17146/jair.2017.13.2.3317

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Nitrate reductase (EC 1.7.99.4) positively predicts nitrite reductase (NO-forming, EC 1.7.2.1) and nitric-oxide reductase (cytochrome c, EC 1.7.2.5) in Patescibacteria, which has a synergistic effect on denitrification . Denitrification bacteria can reduce methane gas production in cow rumen liquids (Megga et al, 2017), as methane is a rumen fermentation by-product from methanogenic archaea, which leads to energy loss (Morgavi et al, 2010). Patescibacteria might reduce the energy loss of ungulates in high-altitude environments.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II

2024

Frontiers Research Topics

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Frontiers is more than just an open access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals. Frontiers journal seriesThe Frontiers journal series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of openaccess, online journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same time, the Frontiers journal series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing system, initially addressing specific communities of scholars, and gradually climbing up to broader public understanding, thus serving the interests of the lay society, too. Dedication to qualityEach Frontiers article is a landmark of the highest quality, thanks to genuinely collaborative interactions between authors and review editors, who include some of the world's best academicians. Research must be certified by peers before entering a stream of knowledge that may eventually reach the public -and shape society; therefore, Frontiers only applies the most rigorous and unbiased reviews. Frontiers revolutionizes research publishing by freely delivering the most outstanding research, evaluated with no bias from both the academic and social point of view. By applying the most advanced information technologies, Frontiers is catapulting scholarly publishing into a new generation. What are Frontiers Research Topics?Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers journals series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II

2024

Frontiers Research Topics

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“…Penggunaan konsentrat akan mensubstitusi sebagian karbohidrat struktural pada bahan pakan berserat dengan lemak dan pati. Beberapa studi juga telah melaporkan adanya penurunan produksi gas metana secara langsung menghambat aktivitas metanogen seperti senyawa antibiotik seperti monensin dan lasalosid (Fuller & Johnson 1981), bakteri denitrifikasi (Pikoli et al 2017), dan tanin atau polifenol (Jayanegara et al 2009). Namun demikian, berbagai upaya yang telah diuraikan tersebut cenderung secara teknis sulit untuk diimplementasikan di tingkat peternak.…”

Section: Emisi Gas Metana Yang Diberi Ransum Berbasis Produk Samping Perkebunanunclassified

Carrying Capacity for Ruminant Based on Plantation Byproducts and Potency of Enteric Methane Emission

Tresia

Puastuti²,

Inounu³

2021

WARTAZOA

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Feed is one of the main pillars that need to be considered in optimizing production parameters in order to develop an efficient livestock business. Two aspects that need to be considered in order to make agricultural byproducts as a source of feed; those are the availability of raw materials for animal rations with high economic value and the function to reduce environmental pollution. Methane emissions are not only related to environmental problems, but also reflect the loss of some energy from livestock so that it cannot be used for the production process. The purpose of this paper is to review and estimate the carrying capacity for ruminant based on plantation by-products based feed and potential enteric methane emissions. The availability of feed from agricultural byproducts in Indonesia is estimated at 69.6 million tonnes of dry matter (DM), 34.8 million of total digestible nutrient (TDN), and 5 million tonnes of crude protein (CP)/year so it is estimated that it can accommodate 62.4 million livestock unit (LU) based on the DM availability or 39.1 million LU based on TDN availability or 51.6 million LU based on CP availability. From these calculations, it was found that the carrying capacity for ruminant in Indonesia could still be increased much greater than the current livestock population, namely 21.7-45 million livestock units if all byproducts are used entirely as components in rations. There are two groups of feed originating from plantation byproducts based on the potential for methane emissions produced, namely low (65-73 g CH4 / kg of material) and high (83-103 g CH4 / kg of material). Utilization of plantation byproducts as ruminant feed is expected to overcome the shortage of forage, especially during dry season. Utilization of these byproducts which in line with efforts to reduce methane emissions would enhance the development of livestock populations in friendly environment.

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“…Penambahan bakteri dan agen defaunasi ini mampu meningkatkan kecernaan pakan, efisiensi pakan, serta PBBH ternak domba (Thalib & Widiawati 2008). Penambahan bakteri denitrifikasi juga dilakukan untuk menekan produksi gas metana enterik (Pikoli et al 2017), maupun penambahan kapang (Durand et al 2019). Beberapa usaha mitigasi gas metana dengan menambahkan mikroba ke dalam pakan dapat dilihat pada Tabel 3.…”

Section: Teknik Mitigasi Gas Metana Enterik Dengan Penambahan Mikrobaunclassified

Mitigation of Enteric Methane Emission through Feed Modification and Rumen Manipulation

Herliatika¹,

Widiawati²

2021

WARTAZOA

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The major of gas emission in the livestock sector are in the form of methane produced by microbial activity in the rumen. The emission of methane cause global warming and is predicted to keep increasing. Feed modification and rumen manipulation are important ways that can be used to mitigate methane emission. Based on this condition, this paper aims to describe several ways to mitigate methane emission using feed and rumen modification for smallholder farmers. Feed modification can be done using high Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) content in feed and also using balance nutrient feed. Meanwhile, rumen modification can be done through inlcusion of feed additive, microbial products, and oils. Providing feed contains high NFC as much as 21.8-53%DM would decrease methane emission by 3.03-28.33%. While providing feed contains balance nutrients would potentially decrease 21.87% of methane emission. Feed additive addition as much as 0.0011-12%DM decreased 0.59-78% of methane emission. Bacterial inclusion as much as 0.7x108 – 3,6x1011CFU decreased 0- 18.57% of methane emission. Oil or fat inclusion as much as 6%DM decreased 6.02-24.53% of methane emission. A combination of methods can be used to optimize methane mitigation and it can be applicable for farmers to raise their livestock in friendly environment.

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Bakteri Denitrifikasi Inaktif Sebagai Suplemen Untuk Mengurangi Gas Metana dari Cairan Rumen Sapi

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II

Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II

Carrying Capacity for Ruminant Based on Plantation Byproducts and Potency of Enteric Methane Emission

Mitigation of Enteric Methane Emission through Feed Modification and Rumen Manipulation

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