“…Berntsson, Jonsson, Wängberg, & Carlsson, ; Maneiro, Pérez‐Parallé, Silva, Sánchez, & Pazos, ). Indeed, research on O. edulis reproduction was shelved following Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae disease outbreaks from 1970 to 1980 that caused a rapid decline in the flat oyster industry in France (Buestel, Ropert, Prou, & Goulletquer, ) and throughout Europe (Bromley, McGonigle, Ashton, & Roberts, ; Laing, Walker, & Areal, ). However, O. edulis remains an emblematic species in Brittany (North West of France), with an annual production of 1,000–1,500 tons (Robert et al., ).…”