The present situation and future projections regarding shellfish culture in Chile are analysed. Production has increased exponentially, mainly of the 'Chilean mussel' Mytilus chilensis (Hupe) and the 'northern scallop' Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck). At present, seven species are cultured, two of which were introduced. The total invertebrate production corresponding to cultures has increased from 1.6% to 38% over the last 15 years. The effects of the following factors on present and future levels of shellfish culture in Chile are discussed: disease, fouling, borers, red tide and environmental variations caused by the cultures themselves. Potential culture of approximately 70 commercially endemic species not only constitutes an economic option, but also favours their conservation. more than 50 publications in ISI journals on ecological aspects of aquatic resources (marine and fresh water), and aquaculture. In addition, he is a member of the national study committee and the postgraduate commission on animal health and production pertaining to the national scientific research commission, maximum organisation for the promotion, management and funding of science in Chile, and a member of the national aquaculture commission.Boris A. López graduated in marine biology and professor at the Universidad de Los Lagos. He is involved in research and is co-author of publications in the area of cirriped behaviour and culture strategies for marine invertebrates.María L. González has an MSc, and is currently a Professor at the Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. She specialises in aquatic invertebrate ecophysiology and has studied the metabolic responses and energetic balance of aquatic organisms under different environmental conditions. She is the Director of research projects evaluating the quality of coastal and underground waters in southern Chile. She has published more than 35 publications in 15 specialised journals.