“…[ 22 ] Due to its strong binding force, almost no waste of raw materials and environmental pollution, ALD has potential application value in textile modification, such as conductive treating, [ 23 ] hydrophobic finishing, [ 24 ] heat insulating, [ 25,26 ] and UV protecting. [ 27 ] Previous studies have applied ALD in antibacterial modification of textiles, [ 28–30 ] but all of those reports pointed out that the antibacterial textiles were obtained after more than 100 ALD cycles and 120 °C reaction temperature. Herein, taking advantage of the good adhesion between the polymer produced by dopamine in aqueous solution and the substrate, [ 31 ] the cotton fabric was treated with dopamine, and then the strategy based on the controllability and stability of ALD was introduced to form a layer of ZnO film on the surface of cotton fabric, the fast deposition process of 1 min per cycle was realized by the precisely regulated ALD equipment, and it has proven that PDA can achieve high antibacterial properties on cotton textiles by coupling with just 10 ALD cycles ZnO.…”