2021
DOI: 10.1007/s12063-020-00173-w
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Back-shoring vs near-shoring: a comparative exploratory study in the footwear industry

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Cited by 23 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 166 publications
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“…The nonlinear nature of the phenomenon means that internationalization models do not take into account setbacks, interruptions or turnarounds (Fletcher 2001 ; Vissak 2010 ). Setbacks can result from back-shoring/re-shoring (relocating to the country of origin) or near-shoring (relocating to a nearby country) (e.g., Fratocchi et al 2015 ; Merino et al 2021 ; Moradlou et al 2021 ), or from leaving specific countries or regions for other reasons (Sandberg et al 2019 ). Interruptions can occur because the company reaches a limit where internationalization ceases (Nummela Vissak and Francioni 2020 ) for a period of time or permanently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonlinear nature of the phenomenon means that internationalization models do not take into account setbacks, interruptions or turnarounds (Fletcher 2001 ; Vissak 2010 ). Setbacks can result from back-shoring/re-shoring (relocating to the country of origin) or near-shoring (relocating to a nearby country) (e.g., Fratocchi et al 2015 ; Merino et al 2021 ; Moradlou et al 2021 ), or from leaving specific countries or regions for other reasons (Sandberg et al 2019 ). Interruptions can occur because the company reaches a limit where internationalization ceases (Nummela Vissak and Francioni 2020 ) for a period of time or permanently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Companies were forced to react to the financial crisis in 2008 (J€ uttner and Maklan, 2011), the T ohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan in 2011 or Hurricane Sandy in 2012. However, forthcoming global challenges such as the trade war between China and the United States and political interventions to combat climate change are likely to change the mindsets of business leaders by altering long-term perceptions about the impacts of investments, increased interdependence among SC entities and other strategic decisions (Merino et al, 2021).…”
Section: Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience 673mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activities to critically reevaluate sourcing strategies have increased in recent years as disruptions such as COVID-19 have highlighted companies' dependence on global suppliers as a result of shortages of key materials and delays in logistics networks. This has intensified discussions about relocating production and warehouse facilities to increase SCRES through greater regionalization (Merino et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2020).…”
Section: Scres Lever Organizational Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result would be in line with recent trends of back-shoring or reshoring as response to global crisis and the associated uncertainty, as well as the increasing adoption of decisions based on criteria such as shorter supply chains, confidence, closeness, etc. (Bettiol et al, 2017;Kinkel, 2014;Merino et al, 2021).…”
Section: Import Concentration For a Given Sectormentioning
confidence: 99%