“…The iturin families are naturally antifungal agents displaying strong activities against Fusarium graminearum, C. gloeosporioides, C. acutatum, Saccaromyces cerevisiae, Alternaria alternate, B. cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia solani by damaging the plasma membranes to form a large pore and inhibiting hypha growth [43][44][45]. Fengycins are known to exhibit antimicrobial activities against Rolani stolonifera [46,47], F. oxysporum [48], F. graminearum [49], M. fructicola [50], Rhizomucor variabilis [51], Candida albicans [52], Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [53], B. dothidea [32], B. cinerea [33], C. gloeosporioides, C. musae [54], C. acutatum [34], and Ralstonia solanacearum [22] via destruction of the plasma membranes or the cell wall, cell lysis, inhibition of DNA synthesis and accumulation of ROS, consequently causing cell death. Most of surfactins exert their strong antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter sp.…”