“…Another passive functional group, poly(ethylene oxide), can be used to tune the surface charge of silica nanocapsules which, in turn, reduced the damaging interactions of the nanocapsules with red blood cells and platelets [107]. Reactive organic functional groups can also be incorporated onto silica shells to provide facile linker chemistry (e.g., thiol [98][99][100], azide [101], alkyl [102,105], epoxide [32], amine [103,104,106], or alkoxy [107]). The linker is especially important for conjugating various functional molecules or biomolecules onto the surfaces of silica nanocapsules, including stimuli-responsive materials (e.g., chitosan [32] and α-cyclodextrine [20,108]), targeting molecules (e.g., antibody [16] and folic acid [20]), fluorescence imaging agents (e.g., near-IR dye [16], coumarin blue dye [57], fluorescein isothiocyanate [31,58,64], and rhodamine B…”