Axis I comorbidity and psychopathologic correlates of autodestructive syndromes

Association Between Deliberate Self-Harm and Coping in Adolescents: A Critical Review of the Last 10 Years' Literature

“…Five studies had a large sample size (n > 1000) (De Leo & Heller, 2004;Evans et al, 2005;Kim, 2008;Portzky et al, 2008;Stanford & Jones, 2009), 9 had a medium sample size (100 < n < 1000) (Brown et al, 2007;Edwards & Holden, 2001;Fliege, Lee, Grimm, Fydrich et al, 2009;Hasking et al, 2008;Kidd & Carroll, 2007;Kirchner et al, 2008;McAuliffe et al, 2006;Mikolajczak et al, 2008;Williams & Hasking, 2010) and 4 were small studies (n < 100) (Andover et al, 2007;Piquet & Wagner, 2003;Santos et al, 2009;Turner et al, 2002).…”

“…In terms of geographical allocation, it's noted that 7 studies were conducted in Europe (Evans et al, 2005;Fliege, Lee, Grimm, Fydrich et al, 2009;Kirchner et al, 2008;McAuliffe et al, 2006;Mikolajczak et al, 2008;Portzky et al, 2008;Santos et al, 2009), 6 in North America (Andover et al, 2007;Brown et al, 2007;Edwards & Holden, 2001;Kidd & Carroll, 2007;Piquet & Wagner, 2003;Turner et al, 2002), 4 in Australia (De Leo & Heller, 2004;Hasking et al, 2008;Stanford & Jones, 2009;Williams & Hasking, 2010) and 1 in South Korea (Kim, 2008).…”

“…One prison sample (Kirchner et al, 2008) was included. Clinical samples were also common (5 out of 18 studies), although in different contexts: emergency room (Santos et al, 2009), inpatients (Fliege, Lee, Grimm, Fydrich, & Klapp, 2009;Piquet & Wagner, 2003) or ambulatory care (McAuliffe et al, 2006;Turner et al, 2002).…”

“…The vast majority (13) were cross-sectional (Brown et al, 2007;De Leo & Heller, 2004;Edwards & Holden, 2001;Evans et al, 2005;Fliege, Lee, Grimm, Fydrich et al, 2009;Hasking et al, 2008;Kidd & Carroll, 2007;Kim, 2008;Mikolajczak et al, 2008;Portzky et al, 2008;Stanford & Jones, 2009;Turner et al, 2002;Williams & Hasking, 2010), 3 were prospective (McAuliffe et al, 2006;Piquet & Wagner, 2003;Santos et al, 2009) and 2 were retrospective (case-control) (Andover et al, 2007;Kirchner et al, 2008).…”

The association between nonsuicidal self-injury and the emotional disorders: A meta-analytic review

“…In a related vein, although we separated OCD and PTSD from the anxiety disorders grouping in our analyses to be more consistent with DSM-5 classification, it is likely that studies conducted prior to DSM-5 included OCD and/or PTSD in any reported estimates for "anxiety disorders" (e.g., Chartrand, Sareen, Toews, & Bolton, 2012;Chen et al, 2009;Fliege, Lee, Grimm, Fydrich, & Klapp, 2009). Thus, our pooled estimate for "any anxiety disorder" may in fact capture effect sizes reported by some studies in which these two conditions were considered anxiety disorders.…”