2006
DOI: 10.1364/ao.45.001917
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Axially resolved complete Mueller matrix confocal microscopy

Abstract: We introduce a technique that is capable of obtaining complete polarization-sensitive three-dimensional images that could reveal unknown anatomical conditions of living tissue that possess polarization-dependent signatures. Previously, the 16 Mueller coefficients were measured independently only by use of two-dimensional imaging techniques. We also present the experimental combination of a depth-resolved confocal imaging system with a complete Mueller matrix polarimeter. To calibrate the system, a double-pass … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…The compensator in the PSG rotates at approximately 0.0694 Hz, while the compensator in the PSA rotates five times slower, at around 0.0138 Hz. This ratio of angular speeds is not arbitrary, as we showed before [8], it provides the optimum conditions for the frequency demodulation. The whole instrument is controlled by a personal computer with custom-made LabView program.…”
Section: Technical Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The compensator in the PSG rotates at approximately 0.0694 Hz, while the compensator in the PSA rotates five times slower, at around 0.0138 Hz. This ratio of angular speeds is not arbitrary, as we showed before [8], it provides the optimum conditions for the frequency demodulation. The whole instrument is controlled by a personal computer with custom-made LabView program.…”
Section: Technical Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…These optical effects can be directly calculated from the Mueller matrix following [7,8]. If the fiber is parallel to the horizontal (x) axis of the instrument LB´ vanishes and LB reduces to the total linear birefringence.…”
Section: Application To Textile Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The scanning-type polarimeters have been applied to image quality and feature visualization improvement by use of the top row of the Mueller matrix image to compute images with higher signal to noise ratio or entropy [56,57]. Lara and Dainty have reported a polarimetric configuration which, though designed to probe biological samples and in particular the human eye, is at an early stage of development and no data has yet been presented [58,59]. Their polarimeter design (Figure 2.14) is based on a confocal microscope.…”
Section: 4: Experimental Methods For Ocular Polarization Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ND: neutral density; Glan-Taylor: polarizing prism; Pockels 1 and 2: Pockels cell variable retarders; M1: mirror; L1: collimating lens; Bs1, Bs2, Bs3, and Bs4: non-polarizing beamsplitters; PBs4: polarizing beamsplitter; Obj1, Obj2, and Obj3: objective lenses; Ph: pinhole; Qwp: quarter wave plate; P0 and P45: linear polarizers; D1-D4: photodetectors. Reprinted with permission from [59].…”
Section: 4: Experimental Methods For Ocular Polarization Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%