“…Several patient populations are susceptible to diminished axial rotation inherent to the natural progression of the disease with which they are afflicted (Weinrich, Koch, Garcia, & Angel, 1988;Weller, Bowes, Kirk, Nicholson, Dobbs, & Dobbs, 1991;Weller, Nicholson, Dobbs, Bowes, Purkiss, & Dobbs, 1992;Kuhlman, 1993;Netzer & Payne, 1993;Lubrano, Butterworth, Hesselden , Wells, & Helliwell, 1998). Persons with Parkinson's disease are particularly vulnerable to diminished thoracic rotation, reduced axial musculature recruitment (Lakke, van Weerden, & Staal-schreinemachers, 1984;Schenkman, et al, 1995) and increased axial apraxias (Martens, Whishaw, Miklyaeva, & Pellis, 1996). Bradykinesia present in persons with Parkinson's disease affects their ability to turn in bed (Steiger, Thompson, & Marsden, 1996), rotate while standing, reverse direction (turn), and walk (Murray, Sepic, Gardner, & Downs, 1978).…”