Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients in Jimma, South-West Ethiopia.

Hamza, Abdulmenan; Argaw, Zeleke; Gela, Debela

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-111807/v1

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 34 publications

(50 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In Ethiopia, little attention has been paid to examining the impact of culture, socioeconomic status, and religious beliefs on public awareness of cancer [28]. So far, few studies have been undertaken to examine public awareness of specific cancer types, such as cervical [29][30][31], breast [32][33][34], and colorectal cancers [35]. Moreover, more than 80% of cancer cases in Ethiopia are identified at an advanced stage, which is suggested to be due to a lack of public awareness of cancer signs and symptoms [28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Tekeste

Berhe

Arage

et al. 2023

Infect Agents Cancer

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Tekeste

Berhe

Arage

et al. 2023

Infect Agents Cancer

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…43 Despite several diabetes campaigns in Palestine, 44 having diabetes was the least recognized nonmodifiable risk factor, as also in Qatar, Ethiopia, and the United Kingdom. 12,[45][46][47] Therefore, awareness campaigns should focus more on the long-term consequences of diabetes including the potential to develop CRC.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness of Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors in Palestine: Where Do We Stand?

Elshami

Dwikat

Al‐Slaibi³

et al. 2022

JCO Global Oncology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

PURPOSE To assess the public awareness level of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk factors in Palestine and identify factors associated with the good awareness level. MATERIALS AND METHODS Adult Palestinians were recruited using convenience sampling from hospitals, primary health care centers, and public locations in 11 governorates. The recognition of 11 CRC risk factors was evaluated using a translated-into-Arabic version of the validated bowel cancer awareness measure. Participants were given one point for each correctly recognized risk factor. The awareness level was determined by the number of CRC risk factors recognized: poor (0-3), fair (4-7), and good awareness (8-11). RESULTS A total of 4,877 participants, of 5,254 approached, completed the questionnaire (response rate = 92.3%). The final analysis included 4,623 questionnaires, 2,700 from the West Bank and Jerusalem (WBJ) and 1,923 from the Gaza Strip. Participants from the WBJ were older, gained higher monthly income, and had more chronic diseases than participants from the Gaza Strip. The most recognized modifiable CRC risk factor was not doing 30 minutes of moderate physical activity five times a week (n = 3,846, 83.2%), whereas the least recognized was having a diet low in fiber (n = 1,985, 42.9%). The most recognized nonmodifiable CRC risk factor was having a bowel disease (n = 3,320, 71.8%), whereas the least recognized was having diabetes (n = 1,581, 34.2%). Only 1,840 participants (39.8%) demonstrated good awareness of CRC risk factors. Participants from the Gaza Strip were more likely than participants from the WBJ to have good awareness (46.5.0% v 35.0%). Female sex, knowing someone with cancer, and completing postsecondary education were all associated with good awareness. CONCLUSION Awareness of CRC risk factors was found to be low in Palestine. There is a substantial need to raise awareness of CRC risk factors through educational campaigns and programs.

show abstract

“…Lead level (Pb) level (>0.164) mg /L, passive smoking, living nearby waste dustbins and the type of wall covering paints (old oily paints) (OR= 31.057 (95% CI: 1.549 -622.588), OR= 32.2(95% CI: 0.625-52.024, OR= 9.354 (95% CI: 1.02-85.786), OR=83 (95%CI: 1.279-5419. Respectively) as presented in table (5).Area under a curve (AUC) for ROC curve of lead was (0.686) and the optimal cut-off point to diagnose colorectal cancer was (> 0.164) mg/L Table (4.13). The cut-off point of (> 0.164) revealed high sensitivity (64%) and high specificity (68%) as presented in table (5).…”

Section: Concerningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Respectively) as presented in table (5).Area under a curve (AUC) for ROC curve of lead was (0.686) and the optimal cut-off point to diagnose colorectal cancer was (> 0.164) mg/L Table (4.13). The cut-off point of (> 0.164) revealed high sensitivity (64%) and high specificity (68%) as presented in table (5). The ROC curve was plotted for colorectal cancer patients by using their lead level cutoff points as shown in figure (1) After categorization of lead level in the sample, the odds ratio was calculated for high level groups compared to the reference group (<0.164 mg /L).…”

Section: Concerningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Risk Factors and Plasma Concentration of Lead and Copper in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Alexandria

Mohamed

Hussien

Magdy

et al. 2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in both men and women. It is thought to result from a complex interaction between several genetic factors and environmental factors. Recognizing these factors that trigger the disease occurrence and progression is essential to apply more effective measures of prevention and risk reduction. Objectives: The main objectives of this study were to detect the plasma levels of lead and copper in colorectal cancer patients and healthy subjects and to estimate the effect of exposure to some environmental risk factors. In addition, a booklet was designed for health education and prevention of colorectal cancer based on the results of the research. Methods: A case control study was performed at the clinical oncology department clinic of Alexandria Main University Hospital. The study sample consisted of 25 colorectal cancer patients, and 25 healthy controls, who matched the cases on age and sex. Data were collected by a pre-designed pre-coded structured interviewing questionnaire; levels of lead and copper of all participants were measured by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In addition, lead and copper levels in the drinking water by participants were measured to detect whether they were associated with the risk of colorectal cancer.Results: Higher levels of Pb and Cu were detected in colorectal cancer patients compared to healthy subjects, these findings were statistically significant (p<0.05). The multivariate stepwise logistic regression model revealed that four factors had significant association with colorectal cancer , the first rank was lead levels ≥ 0.164 mg/L, Passive smoking, living nearby the solid waste collecting dustbins and old oily wall paints in houses (OR =31.057, 95% CI =1.549-622. 588, OR =32.20, 95%CI =1.529-678.069, OR =83.247, 95%CI =1.279-5419.134, OR =9.354, 95%CI =1.020-85.786, respectively).Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, there was a significant difference in the levels of Pb and Cu levels between healthy subjects and colorectal cancer patients. Therefore, environmental risk factors and chronic exposure to lead sources such as lead in old deteriorating household paints could have a very important role in the elevated lead level due to the high rate of pollution in the environment. However, further studies are needed to enhance our understanding of this relationship between heavy metals and their role in cancer progression

show abstract

Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients in Jimma, South-West Ethiopia.

Cited by 5 publications

References 34 publications

Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Awareness of Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors in Palestine: Where Do We Stand?

Environmental Risk Factors and Plasma Concentration of Lead and Copper in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Alexandria

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About