“…The reinforcements for the convergence of CE and OSC are entrenched in sustainable construction, waste mitigation in construction, life cycle assessment, BIM, circular business models, deconstruction and supply chain management. Additionally, Amudjie et al (2023)'s investigation into built environment professionals' awareness of CE in Ghana explicated the need for further studies into the application of CE in the construction sector. Amudjie et al (2023) applied descriptive and inferential analysis to reveal a moderate awareness level of repair and reuse CE principles amongst built environment professionals in Ghana.…”