2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.11.037
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Avian oncogenesis induced by lymphoproliferative disease virus: A neglected or emerging retroviral pathogen?

Abstract: Lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV) is an exogenous oncogenic retrovirus that induces lymphoid tumors in some galliform species of birds. Historically, outbreaks of LPDV have been reported from Europe and Israel. Although the virus has previously never been detected in North America, herein we describe the widespread distribution, genetic diversity, pathogenesis, and evolution of LPDV in the United States. Characterization of the provirus genome of the index LPDV case from North America demonstrated an 88… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Lymphoproliferative disease (LD), caused by an exogenous retrovirus called lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV), occurs in domestic turkeys in Israel and several countries in Europe, and in wild turkeys in North America (Allison et al, 2014;Hayes and Langheinrich, 1992;Thomas et al, 2015). LD is characterized by multifocal to coalescing tan, raised, firm skin nodules composed of pleomorphic lymphoid cells admixed with plasma cells in unfeathered skin on the head or legs (Fig.…”
Section: Rna Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lymphoproliferative disease (LD), caused by an exogenous retrovirus called lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV), occurs in domestic turkeys in Israel and several countries in Europe, and in wild turkeys in North America (Allison et al, 2014;Hayes and Langheinrich, 1992;Thomas et al, 2015). LD is characterized by multifocal to coalescing tan, raised, firm skin nodules composed of pleomorphic lymphoid cells admixed with plasma cells in unfeathered skin on the head or legs (Fig.…”
Section: Rna Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, we could not obtain any amplified fragments on our studied DNA template neither in spleen nor in liver of both studied peafowls. Similarly, DNA was extracted for LPDV detection by PCR using specific primers (Allison et al, 2014). All of the studied samples were negative for LPDV (data not shown).In conclusion, we could not find any MDV and/ or LPDV contamination in the studied samples.…”
Section: Pcr Analysismentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Extracted DNA was used as a template with specific primers of MDV, REV, ALV and LPDV viruses for the PCR as previously described (Smith Khordadmehr M, Firouzamandi M, Zehtab-Najafi M, Shahbazi R Naturally Occurring Co-infection of Avian Leukosis Virus (subgroups A-E) and Reticuloendotheliosis Virus in Green Peafowls (Pavo muticus) Cao et al, 2013;Allison et al, 2014). Sequences of the primers used, including MdCv/ pp38, REV long terminal repeat (LTR), ALV (H5/H7; H5/ AD1) and LPDV, are shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Molecular Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV), an oncogenic avian retrovirus has been reported in domestic turkeys in Europe and Israel for decades. Allison et al (2014) described emerging LPDV in wild birds and genetic diversity and evolution of LPDV in the United States.…”
Section: Classical Methods For Study Of Virus Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%