2015
DOI: 10.22278/2318-2660.2014.v38.n4.a506
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Avaliação Dos Exames Citológicos De Papanicolau Em Usuárias Do Sistema Único De Saúde

Abstract: Mundialmente, entre todos os tipos de câncer, na população feminina, o câncer de colo uterino é um dos mais frequentes, ocupando o segundo lugar em incidência. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estimar a prevalência de exames colpocitológicos realizados no município de Maringá, Paraná, e sua distribuição segundo a faixa etária das mulheres e os resultados dos exames. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de coorte, constando da análise de todos os exames colpocitológicos realizados em 24 Unidades Bá… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…A study carried out with women in a the only Primary Health Care Unit in Francisco Beltrão found that overweight, alcohol consumption, exposure to pesticides, and a family history of cervical cancer (CC) were the risk factors associated to the incidence of some time of cervical alteration (6) . These results caught our attention, and we became interested in verifying the variables of exposure to know whether these are risk factors similar to ones reported in literature, since the characteristics present here are different from those found in other studies (7)(8) due to the fact that this is a countryside town, whose health system has a structure that is quite different from that of capitals or large urban centers. Thus, it is important to evaluate the risk factors for women who undergo exams to prevent CC, since the results will be useful to subsidize health interventions in small towns, in order to diminish the risks found and achieve information about the epidemiological profile of the population for actions to promote, protect, and recover health.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
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“…A study carried out with women in a the only Primary Health Care Unit in Francisco Beltrão found that overweight, alcohol consumption, exposure to pesticides, and a family history of cervical cancer (CC) were the risk factors associated to the incidence of some time of cervical alteration (6) . These results caught our attention, and we became interested in verifying the variables of exposure to know whether these are risk factors similar to ones reported in literature, since the characteristics present here are different from those found in other studies (7)(8) due to the fact that this is a countryside town, whose health system has a structure that is quite different from that of capitals or large urban centers. Thus, it is important to evaluate the risk factors for women who undergo exams to prevent CC, since the results will be useful to subsidize health interventions in small towns, in order to diminish the risks found and achieve information about the epidemiological profile of the population for actions to promote, protect, and recover health.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…A research described different characteristics about the population with cervical cancer in Brazil from 2000 to 2009, finding that 3% of women with neoplasms were younger than 25, while 17% were older than 64 years old (16) . Another study, carried out in the city of Maringá, Paraná, showed that 10.9% and 13.9% of atypical cells (including LSIL and HSIL) diagnosed in the female public in the research were found in the group from 12 to 24 and above 60 years old, respectively (7) . This work did not find cases of women above 64 years old with cervical alterations, as some others did.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…Em relação às amostras positivas para Gardnerella, pesquisas indicam que processos inflamatórios por gardnerella, entre outros, os quais, embora não estejam associados às causas de câncer de colo do útero, podem estar relacionados à promiscuidade, fator de risco para neoplasias cervicais [28]. Observou-se que não foram encontradas usuárias coinfectadas pelo vírus HPV, porém, foram constatadas quatro mulheres com infecção por gardnerella, o que mostra a relação do imunossupressão do HIV como fator de maior vulnerabilidade para infecção por outras ISTs.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Observou-se que a maioria dos exames estava dentro dos padrões de normalidade e houve prevalência menor de IST, se comparada ao estudo de Dell'Agnol et al 5 Para tal, se faz necessário que os profissionais estejam capacitados para executar o processo de enfermagem em todas as suas fases, para que se obtenha resultados satisfatórios e consequentemente promova a visibilidade do seu processo de trabalho, colaborando para a consolidação da enfermagem como ciência.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified