Abstract:Purposes: to evaluate and describe the degrees of capacity and functional impairment in tracheostomized of a public hospital and their interrelations. Methods: case-control study, quantitative, descriptive and cross, done in a tertiary hospital, linked to the National Health System Capacity and functional impairment were assessed using the Barthel Index and the Karnofsky Performance Scale in tracheostomized and not tracheotomized into four wards. The study group was matched with a control group taking into acc… Show more
“…There is consensus in the scientific community that it is possible to improve the prognosis and reduce mortality with an effective care system. Therefore, a progressive increase in patients with access to this specific therapy in a timely manner reduces the occurrence of sequelae (11)(12) .…”
Objective: To associate sociodemographic variables and risk factors for stroke to the degree of dependence for performing the activities of daily living of women of childbearing age after suffering a stroke. Method: A prospective and analytical longitudinal study conducted in three public hospitals in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. The Modified Barthel Index was used at the time of attending the unit and 3 months after the stroke to assess the degree of disability in the performance of activities of daily living. The chi-squared and likelihood ratio tests were chosen to analyze the association between variables. Results: There were 109 women of childbearing age who participated in the study. There was an association between higher degrees of dependence in women from the interior/rural areas, with lower income and black people (p = 0.032, p = 0.043, p = 0.03, respectively). Regarding personal risk factors, there was a greater dependency in women with heart disease (p = 0.040), sedentary (p = 0.030) and alcoholics (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The results show the factors associated with higher degrees of dependence for performing activities of daily living by women of childbearing age after the occurrence of stroke.
“…There is consensus in the scientific community that it is possible to improve the prognosis and reduce mortality with an effective care system. Therefore, a progressive increase in patients with access to this specific therapy in a timely manner reduces the occurrence of sequelae (11)(12) .…”
Objective: To associate sociodemographic variables and risk factors for stroke to the degree of dependence for performing the activities of daily living of women of childbearing age after suffering a stroke. Method: A prospective and analytical longitudinal study conducted in three public hospitals in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. The Modified Barthel Index was used at the time of attending the unit and 3 months after the stroke to assess the degree of disability in the performance of activities of daily living. The chi-squared and likelihood ratio tests were chosen to analyze the association between variables. Results: There were 109 women of childbearing age who participated in the study. There was an association between higher degrees of dependence in women from the interior/rural areas, with lower income and black people (p = 0.032, p = 0.043, p = 0.03, respectively). Regarding personal risk factors, there was a greater dependency in women with heart disease (p = 0.040), sedentary (p = 0.030) and alcoholics (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The results show the factors associated with higher degrees of dependence for performing activities of daily living by women of childbearing age after the occurrence of stroke.
“…7,8 Entretanto, os fatores de maior importância relacionado ao comprometimento do desempenho físico são o tempo de permanência na VMI e o tempo de internamento hospitalar. 9,10 O suporte ventilatório invasivo é utilizado por 39% dos pacientes internados em UTI, sendo que 10% necessitam de ventilação mecânica prolongada, o que contribui para a redução de 25 a 60% da força muscular periférica com repercussões em transferências e marcha. 10 Além disso, seu uso prolongado está associado a complicações cardiopulmonares, alterações cognitivas e na qualidade de vida, que podem permanecer até cinco anos após alta, comprometendo a vida social do indivíduo.…”
Pacientes críticos internados na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) comumente apresentam declínio do estado funcional, sendo o tempo de permanência na ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) o fator de maior importância relacionado ao comprometimento do desempenho físico. Objetivo: Investigar a correlação da evolução do estado funcional entre a admissão e a alta com o tempo de VMI relacionada a mobilidade. Metodo: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de delineamento transversal, realizado nas UTI's de um hospital da rede pública estadual. Foi aplicado a escala Functional Status Score Intensive Unit Care (FSS-ICU) por fisioterapeutas treinados para avaliação do estado funcional. Para comparação os grupos foram divididos em clínicos e cirúrgicos e utilizado o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney. Para análise da correlação foi utilizado o coeficiente de Spearman. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 30 pacientes com mediana de idade 49,5 [37,0-67,7] anos, sendo a maioria (53%) do sexo masculino, com mediana de tempo de VMI 132,0 [48,0-192,0] horas, mediana de 4,0 [2,0-6,0] do índice de comorbidades de Charlson, predomínio das cirurgias abdominais (75%) e mediana do FSS entre a admissão e a alta de 12, 0 [10,0-30,7]. Verificou-se uma correlação negativa de moderada a boa entre o FSS da admissão e da alta com o tempo de VMI em horas (r= -0,50 p= 0,005) (r= -0,71 p< 0,001). Conclusão: Existe correlação negativa entre a evolução do estado funcional na admissão e alta com o tempo de VMI em doentes críticos e o perfil diagnóstico também pode interferir nesse desfecho.
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