2005
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400381
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Autotransport oder Selbsttransport — Systeme mit Gasphasentransporten unter dem eigenen Zersetzungsdruck

Abstract: Nach Schäfer [1] ist der Chemische Transport durch die Tatsache gekennzeichnet, dass eine feste oder flüssige Substanz A mit Gasen B unter Bildung nur gasförmiger Produkte C reagiert und dass danach an anderer Stelle eine rückwärtige Reaktion unter Abscheidung von A stattfindet (i A(s, l) + j B(g) = k · C(g)). Hier werden Transportreaktionen vorgestellt, die ohne Hinzufügung eines externen Transportmittels B verlaufen. Anhand von Untersuchungen der Gasphasenzusammensetzung und mit thermodynamischen Modellierun… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The value of T 2 was optimised to rule out transformation of the product into the β-modification. The value of T 1 was chosen such as to avoid decomposition of RuCl 3 into elemental ruthenium and RuCl 4 gas species [45]. The crystalline product represented pure α-RuCl 3 (according to powder X-ray diffraction) without inclusions of ruthenium.…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of T 2 was optimised to rule out transformation of the product into the β-modification. The value of T 1 was chosen such as to avoid decomposition of RuCl 3 into elemental ruthenium and RuCl 4 gas species [45]. The crystalline product represented pure α-RuCl 3 (according to powder X-ray diffraction) without inclusions of ruthenium.…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The underlying mechanism can be rationalized by decomposition sublimation of BiTeI 7–9 : . It is well established that solid BiTeI congruently melts at 555 °C and its volatilization commences above approximately 300 °C primarily by an incongruent decomposition into solid Bi 2 Te 3 and gaseous BiI 3 7,8 . This is a typical behavior of chalcogenide halides 9 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1a), by autotransport, directly on the batch. We used the optimum temperature gradient 500/450 °C reported for the gas-phase transport of BiTeI on the basis of comprehensive phase-diagram studies 7,8 . The chemical purity of the product was confirmed by X-ray energy dispersive analysis and powder X-ray diffraction that yielded, respectively, a slightly Te-deficient composition and a strong preferred orientation of the powdered sample in consistence with its high crystallinity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Absorption correction numerical; crystal description optimized using sets of symmetry equivalent reflections numerical; crystal description optimized using 8 and 17 ψ-scans 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Results and Discussion In all probability, the formation of the copper bismuth selenide iodides tempering CuI and Bi 2 Se 3 at 670 K. In the temperature gradient from 670 K to 620 K that is applied subsequently, an auto-transport [22] via the gas phase takes place. The dominant gas phase species should be BiI (g) , Se 2(g) , and Cu 3 I 3(g) [23].…”
Section: Page 4 Of 21mentioning
confidence: 98%