Autonomy-Enhancing Paternalism

Abstract

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Look at me Saving the Planet! The Imitation of Visible Green Behavior and its Impact on the Climate Value-Action Gap

“…This could be done by, for example, households voluntarily opting into a program that publically lists the top green friendly households in the local area. Another deeper point that is that the consumer's own social environment is an important source of cues that can trigger consumer to reflect on their behavior (Lades 2014, Binder andLades 2015). Enabling the local social environment to trigger changes in consumer behavior in this way may represent a more ethical 'hands-off' approach to fostering green preferences, relative to the situation in which policymakers determine the frequency of the consumer's exposure to cues.…”

Nudge FORGOOD

“…Preference learning can happen cognitively, but it often happens via associative learning without people being aware of this. Unconscious preference learning might prevent people from making conscious and autonomous decisions about which preferences they want to learn (Binder & Lades, 2015). Policy-makers should also consider whether nudges might teach people to rely on the government (or other choice architects) making decisions for them and to what extent this is problematic or not (Binder, 2014).…”

Johna Locke’a rozumienie autonomii osoby ludzkiej jako źródło współczesnej koncepcji autonomii pacjenta

“…Jak trafnie zauważono, to nie lekarz, lecz choroba ogranicza autonomię pacjenta 27 . Dlatego wszelkie działania paternalistyczne lekarza powinny mieć na celu zarówno leczenie pacjenta, jak i przywracanie mu zmniejszonej autonomii 28 .…”