2015 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Practical Robot Applications (TePRA) 2015
DOI: 10.1109/tepra.2015.7219675
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Autonomous convoy driving by night: The vehicle tracking system

Abstract: Previous publications of our institute describe a robust vehicle tracking system for daylight conditions. This paper presents an improved vehicle tracking system which is able to detect and track the convoy leader also by twilight and night. The primary sensor equipment consists of a daytime camera, a LiDAR and an inertial navigation system. An expansion with a thermal and a lowlight camera was necessary to be robust against any illumination conditions. The system is capable of estimating the relative 3D posit… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Weather conditions such as fog or snow have a negative impact on the performance of LiDAR. Another aspect is the sensor size: smaller sensors are preferred on the vehicle because of limited space and aerodynamic restraints, and LiDAR is generally larger than radar, stereo camera [5], flash camera [6], event camera [7], and thermal camera [8,9]. However, researchers work on reducing the cost, size, and weight of LiDAR recently [10], but it still needs more work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Weather conditions such as fog or snow have a negative impact on the performance of LiDAR. Another aspect is the sensor size: smaller sensors are preferred on the vehicle because of limited space and aerodynamic restraints, and LiDAR is generally larger than radar, stereo camera [5], flash camera [6], event camera [7], and thermal camera [8,9]. However, researchers work on reducing the cost, size, and weight of LiDAR recently [10], but it still needs more work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are promising studies [83] to improve monocular camera based depth perception, but modalities that are not negatively affected by illumination and weather conditions are still necessary besides cameras for dynamic driving tasks. Other camera types gaining interest for ADS include flash cameras [78], thermal cameras [80], [81], and event cameras [79].…”
Section: B Sensors and Hardwarementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-vehicle convoys are mostly used in military when personnel and resources need to be transported to different locations, and traveling in a convoy provides extra protection for both vehicles and personnel in adverse environments. In addition to military convoys [16], [17], other sectors include commercial vehicle convoys [18], [19] as well as public urban transport convoys [20].…”
Section: Autonomous Convoy Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%