“…The coastline, the boundary of land and sea, is one of the 27 most important land surface features, and is vulnerable to natural processes such as coastal erosion/accretion, sea level changes and human activities [1]. Coastline mapping is, therefore, becoming a fundamental work for coastal erosion monitoring, coastal resource management, coastal environmental protection and coastal sustainable development [2][3][4][5][6]. In reality, the shoreline accurate position is difficult to be localized, as the position changes continually through time, because of cross-shore and alongshore sediment movement in the littoral zone and especially because of the dynamic nature of water levels at the coastal boundary (e.g., waves, tides, groundwater, storm surges, setups, runups, etc.)…”