2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.csndt.2016.01.001
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Automatic non-destructive three-dimensional acoustic coring system for in situ detection of aquatic plant root under the water bottom

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In principle, the detection of buried, cm-sized objects by high-frequency acoustic transducers in the upper decimeters of a sediment substrate is possible. Objects of previous investigations included, e.g., gas bubbles of up to 6 mm diameter down to 6 cm sediment depth targeted at 1.0-2.27 MHz [32], clams and artificial worm tubes targeted at 1.6 MHz along with 2D profiles with a horizontal resolution of 20 mm [33], clams buried in glass beads of different size investigating the effect of grain size on the signal at 1 MHz [34], lotus roots with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm at 100 kHz [35], including seasonal monitoring [36], the effect of artificial burrows and worm tubes on sound speed and attenuation at 100-400 kHz [37], artificial cylinders as a substitute for telecommunications cables targeted with a 75 kHz sweep at sample spacing of 2-5 cm [38], and trawl marks targeted with a parametric array of 40 transducers at 30-300 kHz [39]. If applied to biological and biogeochemical studies, these non-invasive methods minimize the risk of relocating endobenthic structures during measurement, prevent disturbance during transportation, and preserve unstable sediment surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In principle, the detection of buried, cm-sized objects by high-frequency acoustic transducers in the upper decimeters of a sediment substrate is possible. Objects of previous investigations included, e.g., gas bubbles of up to 6 mm diameter down to 6 cm sediment depth targeted at 1.0-2.27 MHz [32], clams and artificial worm tubes targeted at 1.6 MHz along with 2D profiles with a horizontal resolution of 20 mm [33], clams buried in glass beads of different size investigating the effect of grain size on the signal at 1 MHz [34], lotus roots with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm at 100 kHz [35], including seasonal monitoring [36], the effect of artificial burrows and worm tubes on sound speed and attenuation at 100-400 kHz [37], artificial cylinders as a substitute for telecommunications cables targeted with a 75 kHz sweep at sample spacing of 2-5 cm [38], and trawl marks targeted with a parametric array of 40 transducers at 30-300 kHz [39]. If applied to biological and biogeochemical studies, these non-invasive methods minimize the risk of relocating endobenthic structures during measurement, prevent disturbance during transportation, and preserve unstable sediment surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14) Mizuno et al visualized aquatic plant roots in sediment as a three-dimensional acoustic image using a transducer that transmits pulses with a center frequency of 100 kHz. 15) In most cases, wavelengths are much longer than the grain sizes of sand or mud. However, in the case of the detection of small objects such as asari clams, it is necessary to use a transducer that has a millimeter-order resolution with high frequencies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonlinear acoustic systems, such as parametric subbottom profilers, which operate at a 50 kHz primary frequency and a 5-kHz secondary one, have been developed and used for the survey of buried deep-sea resources [3], [4]. Recently, relatively high-frequency signals of 100 kHz have been used for the precise survey of buried roots of a plant with outer diameters of 5-10 cm [5]. Even higher frequency signals with a center frequency of 1 MHz are just beginning to be used for the survey of small creatures, such as asari clam with a size of 3-5 cm [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%