TENCON '97 Brisbane - Australia. Proceedings of IEEE TENCON '97. IEEE Region 10 Annual Conference. Speech and Image Technologie
DOI: 10.1109/tencon.1997.647278
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Automatic gender identification optimised for language independence

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Several studies were carried out such as the work of Slomka and Sridharan [17] which employed speakers (males and females) who speak 11 different languages. Then, they trained using these samples a linear classifier.…”
Section: A Audio Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies were carried out such as the work of Slomka and Sridharan [17] which employed speakers (males and females) who speak 11 different languages. Then, they trained using these samples a linear classifier.…”
Section: A Audio Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feature extraction is often performed using gender related characteristics of speech such as pitch [1], [3], formant and harmonic structure [3], [4]. Other approaches rely on spectral features such as Mel-Frequency Cepstral or Spectral Coefficients (MFCC or MFSC) [2], [5], Linear Prediction Coefficients [6], Reflection Coefficients [6] and Log area Ratio Coefficients [5]. Classification techniques use Hidden Markov Models (HMM) [1], [4], Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) [5], [7], [8] or Neural Networks [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other approaches rely on spectral features such as Mel-Frequency Cepstral or Spectral Coefficients (MFCC or MFSC) [2], [5], Linear Prediction Coefficients [6], Reflection Coefficients [6] and Log area Ratio Coefficients [5]. Classification techniques use Hidden Markov Models (HMM) [1], [4], Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) [5], [7], [8] or Neural Networks [2]. Multi-expert approaches have also been developed combining classification techniques [2], [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In their system Paris and Carey trained an GI system using speakers of British English and tested their system using speakers of British English, US English, and 10 other languages. Slomka and Sridharan proposed text-independent GI systems capable of being optimized for multiple adverse conditions, including various coders, and reverberation levels (Slomka, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%