“…While volumetric atlases are suitable for studying subcortical structures, cortical surface atlases enable better studying of the highly-convoluted and highly-variable cerebral cortex (Van Essen and Dierker, 2007). This is because cortical surface-based analysis, which explicitly reconstructs surface mesh representations of the highly-folded cerebral cortex, respects the intrinsic topological properties of the cortex and thus greatly facilitates the spatial normalization, analysis, comparison, and visualization of convoluted cortical regions (Fischl et al, 1999b; Goebel et al, 2006; Han et al, 2004; Li et al, 2009, 2010a; MacDonald et al, 2000; Mangin et al, 2004; Nie et al, 2007; Shattuck and Leahy, 2002; Shi et al, 2013; Shiee et al, 2014; Van Essen and Dierker, 2007; Xu et al, 1999). Moreover, cortical surface-based measurements, e.g., surface area (Hill et al, 2010b), cortical thickness (Fischl and Dale, 2000), and cortical folding/gyrification (Habas et al, 2012; Li et al, 2010b; Rodriguez-Carranza et al, 2008; Zhang et al, 2009; Zilles et al, 2013), each with distinct genetic underpinning, cellular mechanism, and developmental trajectory (Chen et al, 2013; Lyall et al, 2014; Panizzon et al, 2009), can comprehensively provide various detailed aspects of the cerebral cortex (Li et al, 2014a).…”