2022
DOI: 10.3390/app12031582
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Automated Transformation from Competency List to Tree: Way to Competency-Based Adaptive Knowledge E-Evaluation

Abstract: E-learning is rapidly gaining its application. While actively adapting student-oriented learning with the competency evaluation model, the standard of competency support in existing e-learning systems is not implemented and varies. This complicated integration of different e-learning systems or transfer from one system to another might be challenging if the student had his or her competency portfolio in list form, while another system supports tree-based competency portfolios. Therefore, in this paper, we prop… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…Integration and assessment in e-learning systems include approaches to knowledge assessment, as well as the integration of various systems and methods for representing competencies [ 43 , 44 ]. Special attention is given to creating a tree-like structure of competencies, which allows systematizing and classifying knowledge and skills.…”
Section: Analysis Of Relevant Research and Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Integration and assessment in e-learning systems include approaches to knowledge assessment, as well as the integration of various systems and methods for representing competencies [ 43 , 44 ]. Special attention is given to creating a tree-like structure of competencies, which allows systematizing and classifying knowledge and skills.…”
Section: Analysis Of Relevant Research and Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strict formalization of the competency model enables computer processing and analysis of educational programs using intelligent algorithms [ 43 , 54 ].…”
Section: Development Of An Ontological Model Of Competenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sinon, en des termes grammaticaux, l'énoncé débute par un verbe auquel s'ajoutent un adjectif et un adverbe (verbe + [adjectif + adverbe]) (Paquette, 2002). Bien que les termes utilisés pour décrire la structure diffèrent selon les auteurs, décomposer un énoncé et l'analyser en constituants qui se succèdent amène à adopter une approche syntaxique (Margienė et al, 2022). Cette approche permet, entre autres, de bien distinguer les constituants, comme l'habileté de la connaissance, de manière à comprendre ce qu'implique l'énoncé.…”
Section: La Syntaxe (Habiletés-verbes Connaissances-nom Et Adjectifs)unclassified
“…Afin de rendre compte d'une profession dans son ensemble, plutôt que de dresser de longues listes d'énoncés de l'univers des possibles pouvant la décrire, il est possible de maximiser le sens que porte l'énoncé. Pour ce faire, plutôt que de décliner un énoncé en constituants syntaxiques à analyser séparément, l'analyse des relations possibles entre ces derniers peut être envisagée par une analyse sémantique puisqu'elle offre des perspectives de lectures supplémentaires à un même énoncé (Margienė et al, 2022). En linguistique, « la sémantique porte sur l'étude du sens à partir de la combinaison des mots » (Office québécois de la langue française, 2002).…”
Section: La Sémantiqueunclassified
“…Sub-sentences are marked with the label S. The text of the sub-sentence is analyzed recursively with the same idea as described above. The same verb and noun phrase identification principle is applied to building a competency tree from a list of competencies [24]. Compared to the existing solution that used data clustering and similarity to estimate competency relationships, in this paper fuzzy logic is employed for mapping competencies.…”
Section: Automation Of Text-written Competency Mappingmentioning
confidence: 99%