Autoeficacia y adherencia terapéutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

González-Cantero, Joel Omar; Á., Ma. De Los Ángeles González; Vázquez, Carmelo; Galán, Caicedo

doi:10.15381/rinvp.v18i1.11772

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…La valoración de la autoeficacia percibida frente al cumplimiento de medidas terapéuticas tanto farmacológicas como no farmacológicas es relevante en el acompañamiento que se realiza al usuario, debido a que se ha podido evidenciar su relación con la adherencia al tratamiento, además de favorecer la motivación hacia su propio cuidado, conllevando ello a la regulación de conductas y cogniciones en pro de lograr sus objetivos en salud [6][7][8][9][10] .…”

Section: E-issn: 2346-3414unclassified

“…El concepto de autoeficacia constituye uno de los pilares sobre el cual se fundamenta el Modelo de Promoción de la Salud (MPS), postulado por la enfermera estadounidense Nola J. Pender. Entre los conceptos de dicho modelo se encuentran la conducta promotora de salud, los factores personales, barreras para la acción, influencias tanto personales como situacionales, autoeficacia, entre otros 11,12 .…”

Section: E-issn: 2346-3414unclassified

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Autoeficacia y satisfacción de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud chileno

Fernández-Silva

Mansilla

Chávez³

2020

Rev Cuid

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Introducción: La diabetes mellitus es un problema de salud pública que ocasiona afecciones biopsicosociales en los individuos que la padecen, conllevando a la necesidad de valorar aspectos que pueden incidir en su compensación tal como la autoeficacia y la satisfacción usuaria. Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa de tipo correlacional que tuvo como referente el Modelo de Promoción de la Salud, y que incluyó por muestreo aleatorio simple a 86 individuos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en quienes se pudo establecer su perfil, percepción de autoeficacia y satisfacción usuaria a través del instrumento para la evaluación de autoeficacia en Diabetes tipo 2 (alfa de Cronbach de 0,85) y el PACIC(Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care) (alfa de Cronbach de 0,88). Resultados: Los usuarios en su mayoría son mujeres (65%), en etapa de adulto medio (65,1%), se perciben como autoeficaces(82,6%) y muestran satisfacción por el servicio ofrecido(76,7%), presentando descompensación metabólica (57%). Se pudo apreciar asociación entre la autoeficacia y el grupo etario (p=0,002), contar con pareja (p=0,029), la hemoglobina glicosilada (p=0,007) y el estado cognitivo de los adultos mayores (p=0,017), al igual que entre la satisfacción y el grupo etario (p=0,033), el sexo (<0,001), y la situación laboral (p=0,005). Discusión: El perfil establecido coincide con el reportado en otras publicaciones. La autoeficacia y satisfacción usuaria son aspectos que se relacionan con la compensación de los usuarios. Conclusiones: Se requiere potenciar aspectos como la autoeficacia y la satisfacción usuaria, siendo pertinente la aplicación del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud. Como citar este artículo: Fernández-Silva Carlos Alberto, Antiñirre Mansilla Betty, De La Hoz Chávez Viviana Carolina. Autoeficacia y satisfacción de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud chileno. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e933. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.933

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Section: E-issn: 2346-3414unclassified

Autoeficacia y satisfacción de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud chileno

Fernández-Silva

Mansilla

Chávez³

2020

Rev Cuid

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“…In this sense, it is known that the prevalence of podiatric pathology in the population over 65 years ranges between 71% and 90.7% [5,6]. As for suffering from a systemic disease, problems in the feet such as skin lesions, plantar helomas, neuropathy, and ulcers have been identified as harmful complications associated with ESRD and diabetes mellitus (DM) [7,8]. Subjects on hemodialysis, and especially those with diabetes, are susceptible to hypertension and peripheral vascular disease, placing them at risk when developing foot problems and therefore resulting in a high incidence of morbidity and mortality [9,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although several studies show the prevalence of podiatric conditions in people with ESRD or renal replacement therapy with hemodialysis, there is little scientific literature on this when subjects are treated with kidney transplantation [9][10][11]. In addition, factors such as the progressive aging of the population, the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or obesity, as well as the increase in the prevalence of CKD pose an added risk when developing foot conditions [6][7][8][9]12]. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of skin and nail podiatric pathology and the variables associated with its presence in a sample of kidney transplant patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Podiatric Skin and Nail Involvement and Biomechanical Pathology in Renal Transplant Recipients: Assessment of the Foot as a Contributing Factor to Their Health

González-Martín,

Balboa-Barreiro,

Garcia-Rodriguez

et al. 2023

Healthcare

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Although several studies show the prevalence of podiatric conditions in people with end-stage renal disease or renal replacement therapy with hemodialysis, there is little scientific literature on this when subjects are undergoing kidney transplantation. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of podiatric skin and nail pathology in renal transplant recipients. A descriptive, observational, prevalence study was conducted at the Nephrology Department of the University Hospital of A Coruña. A total of 371 subjects were studied. The variables studied were sociodemographic (age, sex), anthropometric (Body Mass Index), comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index), and podological (skin and nail alterations). A high presence of skin (83.1%) and nail pathology (85.4%) was observed, with hyperkeratosis (68.8%), onychogryphosis (39.4%), and onychocryptosis (36.9%) being the most predominant alterations. Although it was not significant, patients with a higher risk of presenting podiatric pathology were of female sex and had a high BMI, and both age and the Charlson comorbidity index were significantly associated with this risk. There was an increased risk of both skin and nail pathology at older age and in the presence of diabetes mellitus.

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“…Multiple linear regressions to predict adherence to treatment and glycated hemoglobin levels in patients with low, medium, and high levels of perceived severity. Los resultados mostraron que la adherencia al tratamiento tuvo una correlación positiva y estadísticamente significativa con la autoeficacia al tratamiento, como se reporta en otros estudios, (González-Cantero, González, Vázquez & Galán, 2015;Martos-Méndez, 2015;Bonnie & Doris, 2015;Li Cheng et al, 2016, Devarajooh & Chinna, 2017.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Relación entre autoeficacia, apoyo social, adherencia al tratamiento y HbA1C por nivel de percepción de amenaza en pacientes con DM2

Arellano

Contreras

Blázquez

et al. 2020

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Introduction: The main problem presented by patients with DM2 is the lack of adherence to medical treatments (WHO, 2004) since it is complex and requires changes in lifestyle and health habits. Objective: analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, social support, and threat perception to treatment adherence.Method: The design was transectional correlational with a non-probabilistic convenience sampling of 166 participants with DM2 who attended for medical attention at the Ministry of Health and ISSSTE of Michoacán. Instruments were administered to evaluate Self-efficacy to Treatment in DM2, Social Support in DM2, the subscales of severity and perceived susceptibility of the ECS-DM2 / PG and the adherence scale to the treatment of DM2.Results: By dividing the sample by levels of threat perception, a clear mediating role of perception of susceptibility and severity can be observed in the rest of the variables under study. Maintaining treatment adherence and glycosylated hemoglobin as dependent variables, multiple linear regression analyzes were performed using the stepwise method to identify the joint effect of the independent variables. The highest levels of prediction, both for treatment adherence and for glycosylated hemoglobin levels, are in the group with medium levels of susceptibility, where 46 % of the variance of treatment adherence is explained based on the sole independent variable of perceived social support. For glycosylated hemoglobin levels, the prediction of 33 % of the variance in the middle group is given by the factors of hygiene, self-care, and diet as components of treatment adherence. Discussion or Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it seems that the relationship between the perceived threat and adherence is not linear. It appears to be observed that perceived threat may produce a tendency to abandon by not following medical indications, when the patient perceives a very high level of susceptibility and severity, as well as when the levels are very low. It is also important to consider the perception of social support, the level of social support and self-efficacy to increase adherence to treatment in patients with T2DM.

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Autoeficacia y adherencia terapéutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Autoeficacia y satisfacción de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud chileno

Autoeficacia y satisfacción de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud chileno

Podiatric Skin and Nail Involvement and Biomechanical Pathology in Renal Transplant Recipients: Assessment of the Foot as a Contributing Factor to Their Health

Relación entre autoeficacia, apoyo social, adherencia al tratamiento y HbA1C por nivel de percepción de amenaza en pacientes con DM2

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