2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2011.09.012
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Autoclaved, previously used intravaginal progesterone devices induces estrus and ovulation in anestrous Toggenburg goats

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Cited by 37 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…A similar percentage (80%) was reported in the Alpine breed (Fonseca et al, 2010). The number of ovulations averaged 1.8, similar to that reported by our group in Saanen goats in Alpine (1.7; Fonseca et al, 2010) or Toggenburg breed (1.7; Souza et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
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“…A similar percentage (80%) was reported in the Alpine breed (Fonseca et al, 2010). The number of ovulations averaged 1.8, similar to that reported by our group in Saanen goats in Alpine (1.7; Fonseca et al, 2010) or Toggenburg breed (1.7; Souza et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In Southeastern Brazil, commercial dairy systems using specialized dairy breed regularly must induce or synchronize estrus in order to obtain a good amount of milk throughout the year. In anestrous goats, a combination of progestagens, gonadotropins and prostaglandins is the most used program to induce estrus (Souza et al, 2011). However, the use of progestagens is under review in some countries, due to issues related to public health (output of chemical residues in food, which has led to them being banned in the United States and has caused the enforcement of the regulation in maximum residue limits in the European Union) and animal welfare (causes of potential problems, such as vaginitis and/or sponge retention; Martins et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact was not observed in the current study perhaps because the long-term treatment used herein was not as extended as in other studies. A total of 83% of goats ovulated; similar to the 96% previously described (Souza et al, 2011). One female ovulated before demonstrating estrus signs, perhaps by function of dominant-subordinate relationships (Orihuela, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…This difference was greater in previous reports when 85% and 73% of Toggenburg goats showed estrus in the morning using similar protocols with MAP or CIDR, respectively (Souza et al, 2011). These reports suggest that the onset of estrus in goats is a phenomenon that occurs predominantly at night.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 36%
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