2002
DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.7.598
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Autoantibodies against interleukin 1alpha in rheumatoid arthritis: association with long term radiographic outcome

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Cited by 56 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…This includes the observation that levels of membrane-bound IL-1a, but not serum IL-1a or IL-1b, correlate with the severity of arthritis in a mouse model, 37 and that RA patients producing anti-IL-1a antibodies develop a less destructive disease. 38 Dysregulation of the IL1A gene could lead to a perpetuation of the local inflammatory process, contributing to the development of a chronic inflammatory state. IL1RN encodes the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1Ra, alterations in the expression of this gene could lead to decreased levels of IL-1 antagonism, resulting in enhanced IL-1 cell signalling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This includes the observation that levels of membrane-bound IL-1a, but not serum IL-1a or IL-1b, correlate with the severity of arthritis in a mouse model, 37 and that RA patients producing anti-IL-1a antibodies develop a less destructive disease. 38 Dysregulation of the IL1A gene could lead to a perpetuation of the local inflammatory process, contributing to the development of a chronic inflammatory state. IL1RN encodes the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1Ra, alterations in the expression of this gene could lead to decreased levels of IL-1 antagonism, resulting in enhanced IL-1 cell signalling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lowest value for a positive outcome was set to >20 U. Anti-IL1a were analysed by radioimmunoassay as described previously. 37 The limit for positive results for anti-IL1a was defined as a binding of .10%.…”
Section: Radiographic Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 33 It has been shown that patients with arthritis who carry the anti-IL1a develop less destructive disease. [34][35][36][37] The reported frequency of anti-IL1a in the population varies from 10% to 60%, depending on age, sex, and assay sensitivity. 38 Genetic predictors for rheumatoid arthritis, mainly the HLA-DRB1 alleles, have been investigated but the results are inconsistent in relation to prognosis for joint damage, disability, and disease persistence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The objective is to develop methods with sensitivity and specifi city for earlier RA diagnosis, more reliable activity markers, and prognostic indicators. Some of the autoantibodies used in RA investigation are as follows: mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies (anti-MCV); [49][50][51] antikeratin antibodies (AKA); anti-perinuclear factor (APF); 52 antifi laggrin autoantibodies; 53 anti-human citrullinated fi brinogen antibodies (ACF); 54 anti-heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 autoantibody (anti-RA33); 52 anti-interleukin 1 antibody (anti-IL1); 55 anti-alpha-enolase antibody; 56 and anti-advanced glycation end-products antibody. 57 These antibodies have, in general, good specifi city, but sensitivity lower than that of anti-CCP for diagnosing RA.…”
Section: Other Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%