Augmented Reality Based Spelling Assistance to Dysgraphia Students

Abstract

Dysgraphia, a learning disability associated with writing skills, hinders students to put their thought on paper and write correctly. Writing problems hit students most frequently that one third students become failed to acquire writing skill. Different IT based assistance solutions available for dysgraphia students but most of them are accommodations based or provides writing alternatives rather than developing writing skills of a dysgraphia student. Handwriting is an essential skill for academic life and developed handwriting skill helps student to protect their self-esteem and build student’s confidence to participate in other activities during class. Most of available writing assistance solutions do not provide interesting ways to acquire writing skills. To handle this problem, augmented reality (AR) based dysgraphia assistance solution has presented in this work. This study utilized AR to develop dysgraphia student’s interest in writing and used it to assist in writing activity by providing help in spellings. AR based dysgraphia assistance writing environment (AR-DAWE) modal use Google cloud API of speech-to-text and addressed one of the important issues of dysgraphia student that is associated with spelling mistakes.

Are Existing Mobile Writing Applications for Writing Difficulties Sufficient?

“…Some studies also stated that mobile writing applications must be compatible with individual differences, and content should be in line with individual differences (Akbayrak et al, 2021;Kagohara et al, 2013). Khan et al (2017) and Avila-Pesantez et al (2018) used augmented reality with hand-eye coordination in such settings as an option to help children to develop their motor skills. They found that this tool is effective for students with deficiencies in motor skills.…”

Analysis of the Uplink SINR of an IRS-Aided 6G Network

“…Specific gadgets, such as virtual reality headsets, need to expand beyond 5G (B5G), since data rates of a minimum of 10 Gbps are necessary [27][28][29][30][31][32]. As 5G hits its endpoints in 2030, the design objectives for the following phase are still being considered in the literature [33][34][35][36][37][38].…”

Energy Efficient Maximization of User Association Employing IRS in mmWave Multi-Tier 6G Networks

“…For the previous thirty years, wireless innovations and methodologies, alongside their possible applications, have undergone exponential growth and tremendous advancement. These include transmitter design as well as transmission characteristics [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], Thz connection and signal conditioning features [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31],…”