2017
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00059
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Auditory and Visual Electrophysiology of Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants: Implications for Cross-modal Plasticity

Abstract: Deaf children who receive a cochlear implant early in life and engage in intensive oral/aural therapy often make great strides in spoken language acquisition. However, despite clinicians’ best efforts, there is a great deal of variability in language outcomes. One concern is that cortical regions which normally support auditory processing may become reorganized for visual function, leaving fewer available resources for auditory language acquisition. The conditions under which these changes occur are not well u… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…A recent study examined differences in visually evoked potentials and auditory evoked potentials between normal hearing and congenitally deaf children. Auditory N1 latency and amplitude, as well as visual N1 latency were reduced, but these changes were not associated across sensory modalities, indicating intra-modal rather than crossmodal plasticity [47].…”
Section: Prelingual Cross-modal Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 80%
“…A recent study examined differences in visually evoked potentials and auditory evoked potentials between normal hearing and congenitally deaf children. Auditory N1 latency and amplitude, as well as visual N1 latency were reduced, but these changes were not associated across sensory modalities, indicating intra-modal rather than crossmodal plasticity [47].…”
Section: Prelingual Cross-modal Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 80%
“…55,56 Children using CIs show reduced amplitude of a syllable-evoked P1 and a lack of latency shift associated with normative aging. 57 Like the normal hearing children, most of the children implanted before the age of 4 years show a syllable-evoked P1 in the inferior temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus, 55 whereas children implanted after 7 years age do not show a focused P1 in the auditory cortex when performing basic auditory tasks. Most of them rather show activity in the parietotemporal cortex contralateral to the side of stimulation, which is usually associated with the dorsal visual stream.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos demonstram que a falta de estimulação auditiva no início da infância pode provocar um processo de maturação intermodal em surdos, e estímulos visuais passam a ativar o córtex auditivo (Nishimura et al, 1999;Finney et al, 2001;Lee et al, 2001;Corina et al, 2017).…”
Section: Estímulos Ambientais E Desenvolvimento Das Habilidades Auditunclassified
“…Dulcet et al (2006) relatam que os benefícios auditivos limitados de um implante coclear, observados em crianças que adquiriram a língua de sinais como primeira língua, podem estar relacionados à indisponibilidade de estruturas corticais que normalmente processam as informações acústicas, uma vez que estas foram recrutadas por informações visuais. Contudo, esse assunto ainda é controverso e há outros estudos que afirmam que a aquisição da língua de sinais não interfere na aprendizagem da língua falada e pode até minimizar possíveis danos cognitivos em decorrência da privação sensorial em crianças pré-implantadas (Lyness et al, 2013;Campbell et al, 2014;Giezen et al, 2014;Corina et al, 2017). Embora ainda não haja um consenso na literatura sobre os impactos da plasticidade cruzada induzida pela aquisição da língua de sinais no desenvolvimento das habilidades auditivas, considerando o estudo de Olulade (2014) que mostra maturação atípica em córtex auditivo de ouvintes que adquiriram a língua de sinais na primeira infância, é provável que tenha ocorrido uma maturação diferenciada em áreas corticais auditivas entre as crianças do GE e as do GC da presente pesquisa.…”
Section: ! ! 58!unclassified
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