2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832011000300023
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Attributes of irrigated rice as affected by soil sodicity and potassic fertilizer application

Abstract: SUMMARYSoils of the coastal plains of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, are affected by salinization, which can hamper the establishment and development of crops in general, including rice. The application of high doses of KCl may aggravate the crop damage, due to the high saline content of this fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of K fertilizer management on some properties of rice plant, grown in soils with different sodicity levels, and determine which attribute is best related to yield. The field… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…23.13; r 2 = 0.92). The increase of grain sterility due to salinity may result from the reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of the plants, decreasing the accumulation of photoassimilates in grains and reducing the grain filling by inadequate supply of carbohydrates (Carmona et al 2011). Plants under salt stress affect the osmotic condition and make adjustments to the production of organic solutes in the cells of the leaves to reduce the osmotic component and increase water absorption (Munns 2002).…”
Section: Dry Weight and Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23.13; r 2 = 0.92). The increase of grain sterility due to salinity may result from the reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of the plants, decreasing the accumulation of photoassimilates in grains and reducing the grain filling by inadequate supply of carbohydrates (Carmona et al 2011). Plants under salt stress affect the osmotic condition and make adjustments to the production of organic solutes in the cells of the leaves to reduce the osmotic component and increase water absorption (Munns 2002).…”
Section: Dry Weight and Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SAR of 21.1 under the T100 treatment was much higher than that recommended for irrigation. Rice with flood irrigation in soil is moderately sensitive to salinity, and the water used for irrigation present values of electrical conductivity close to 6 mS cm -1 (Carmona et al 2011). Based on the results for leachate (Table 1), water irrigation under the T25 treatment would be classified as C3S2 class (high salinity -1.7 mS cm -1 ) (Richards 1954).…”
Section: Dry Weight and Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esse efeito deve-se à maior concentração de íons em solução como K, Ca, Mg e, principalmente, o Na, que aumentam a condutividade elétrica. Alguns autores atribuem valores limitantes de CE para o adequado desenvolvimento de plantas de arroz (Khatun e Flowers, 1995;Carmona et al, 2011); variedades de arroz do grupo índica, cultivadas no sul do Brasil, com valores de CE maiores que 2 mS cm -1 , têm o seu desenvolvimento comprometido, diminuição do perfilhamento, menor produção de fitomassa, aumento da esterilidade de grãos e menor rendimento de grãos Os valores de potencial redox nos tratamentos irrigados com lixiviado foram próximos a -300 mV aos 39 DAA, enquanto em solos no T0, na mesma data, verificou-se potencial redox próximo a -100 mV (Figura 5b). Esses valores estão associados ao grande aporte de material orgânico pelo lixiviado, sendo a matéria orgânica, nesse caso, a principal fonte de elétrons, intensificando as reações de redução no ambiente anaeróbio (Camargo et al, 1999).…”
Section: Em Relação Aos Teores De N-nhunclassified
“…Com relação à variação dos teores de sódio na solução do solo, nas diferentes profundidades avaliadas, verifi cou-se expressiva variação de valores, o que também foi verifi cado com o solo em estado oxidado (CARMONA et al, 2011B). À semelhança do que ocorreu com a CE, houve alto grau de associação (P<0,01) entre os teores de sódio na lâmina de água e na solução do solo e essa correlação foi maior quanto maior a proximidade da amostra de solução com a lâmina de água (Figura 2).…”
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