2022
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012015
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Attractiveness and toxicity of two insecticides to Tetragonula laeviceps (Apidae: Meliponinae)

Abstract: Stingless bee, Tetragonula laeviceps, plays a primary role in ecosystem services as a pollinator for coffee, cocoa, and pepper. Attacks of insect pests cause low production of several plantation plants. Farmers commonly use synthetic insecticides to control insect pests. However, improper use of insecticides often adversely affects the ecosystem and human health, including pollinators. In Indonesia, research on the side effects of insecticides on non-target insects such as flower visitor insects (pollinators) … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Stingless bee responses to insecticides broadly vary, with evidence of avoidance or repellence [32,33,91,92], exclusion of foragers exposed to insecticides [93], not avoiding individuals from their colony treated with insecticide [94] and not rejecting resources containing insecticides [95]. Demonstrations of stingless bee responses to imidacloprid are limited, and we are only aware of two other studies that tested a response of a stingless bee to imidacloprid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Stingless bee responses to insecticides broadly vary, with evidence of avoidance or repellence [32,33,91,92], exclusion of foragers exposed to insecticides [93], not avoiding individuals from their colony treated with insecticide [94] and not rejecting resources containing insecticides [95]. Demonstrations of stingless bee responses to imidacloprid are limited, and we are only aware of two other studies that tested a response of a stingless bee to imidacloprid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then considered basing concentrations on known toxicities for the species; however, at the time of the experiments there were no published toxicities for any Tetragonula species for either insecticide. Finally, we decided to use studies of other bee species and scaled concentrations to body size [23,33,75] (electronic supplementary material, appendix 1). We chose oral exposure over contact exposure because oral exposure is the most likely route of exposure for bees [76].…”
Section: Selection Of Insecticides Concentrations and Exposure Routementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The average bee yield depends on the harvest and ranges from 10 to 20 kg of honey per year. The average Pole consumes from 0.3 to 0.4 kg of honey per year and to produce 1 kg of honey, bees must visit 5.7 million flowers (Mubin et al, 2022). Usually, one bee can visit from 50 to 1000 flowers in 1 year (Sultanova et al, 2019).…”
Section: The Role Of Honeybees In Food Processing or Food Industrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the active ingredients of pesticides are known to hurt bees. Mubin et al [9] looked at the effect of the active ingredient of the pesticide spinetoram, which can kill 100% of bees at concentrations in the field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%