“…By analyzing the studies about residents' perception towards tourism impact, many different models of examining residents' impact and perceptions can be identified. In many studies, there is an association between attitudes towards effects of tourism and sociodemographic characteristics such as gender (Mason and Cheyne, 2000;Nunkoo and Gursoy, 2012;Jani, 2018;Tepavčević et al, 2019;Janta and Christou, 2019;Alrwajfah et al, 2020, Wang, 2013, age (Bagri and Kala, 2016;Látková and Vogt, 2012;Sinclair-Maragh, 2017), nationality (Hernández and Mercader, 2015;Soontayatron;2010), urban as well as rural areas (Rasoolimanesh et al, 2017), education levels (Miyakuni, 2012;Pavlić et al, 2019;Pham and Kayat, 2011), length of period of residence (Khoshkam et al, 2016;Liang and Hui, 2016;Xu et al, 2016), and family size (Brida et al, 2011).…”