Safety at work and the health protection of employees hold a significant place in Poland’s social policy. Emergency medical teams (EMTs) are particularly ex¬posed to psychosocial hazards, especially psychological and physical aggression, while performing their duties. The impact of psychosocial hazards on medical rescuers can have negative consequences on both their mental and physical health. The work environment of medical rescuers, characterized by an increased risk of psychosocial factors, can lead to deterioration in the physical and mental health of these professionals. As a result, there is an increase in sick leave and a tendency to resign from their jobs. The consequences of exposing workers to psychosocial risks for their health depend on various factors, including the work environment, the type of economic activity, the technology used, and compliance with workplace safety and hygiene regulations. To minimize the negative impact on employees’ health, there is a need for continuous monitoring of the work environment to eliminate or reduce potential psychosocial threats. Fur¬thermore, it is essential to implement corrective actions and remedial measures at every stage of the work process to create a more conducive environment for the health and well-being of employees. Understanding these threats and the available management tools can help take more effective care of the well-being and mental health of medical rescuers, ultimately reflecting in the quality of healthcare services they provide. In the near future, it is crucial to raise awareness and approach the issue of psychosocial hazards in the work of EMTs.