Attitudes toward the self, and toward four specific target groups (institutionalized patients, mental hospitals, graduate students in psychology, and undergraduates in psychology) were assessed as a function of paraprofessional skills training and client contact experience. Twenty‐item semantic differential rating forms were administered three times to experimental participants (21 upper‐level psychology undegraduates): during pretraining, after four weeks of training, and after six weeks of client contact. Control participants consisted of 21 upper‐level psychology students enrolled in a traditional academic course. Although the results indicated that experimental participants' attitudes toward the self (p < .05), institutionalized patients (p < .05), graduate students in psychology (p < .05), and undergraduates in psychology (p < .05) became significantly more positive on one or more factors, they were not as dramatic nor maintained as reliably as was hoped. Possible reasons for this finding were discussed.