Introduction: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a serious public health problem and is one of the most common causes of early loss of deciduous teeth. If mothers are aware of risk factors associated with development of this disease and have basic knowledge about infant oral hygiene, then it can be prevented. Therefore, this survey was conducted to assess knowledge and awareness of mothers regarding infant oral health and its maintenance and its correlation with mother's education, order of child birth, age of mother at child birth and socioeconomic status.
Materials and Methods:This survey was conducted amongst 100 mothers visiting the Out Patient Department of a tertiary care teaching institute in Pune, Maharashtra. A questionnaire form consisting of multiple choice questions pertaining to knowledge and awareness about infant oral health was distributed to the volunteer mothers, the data was compiled and analysed statistically.
Results:In the present study, 53% of mothers scored <5 (poor knowledge) and only 11% scored >7 (excellent knowledge) showing inadequate knowledge about infant oral health. Mother's knowledge about infant oral heath showed significant positive correlation with her education, order of child birth, age at child birth and socioeconomic status (P-value<0.001).
Conclusion:The present study concludes that mothers have inadequate knowledge and awareness about infant oral health. Activities like parental counselling, lectures, mass education at family welfare centres, educational plays and videos etc. should be organised by the health care providers/dental surgeons to improve mother's knowledge and awareness to promote good oral health amongst the future generation.