2020
DOI: 10.3390/v12090987
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Attenuated Influenza Virions Expressing the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain Induce Neutralizing Antibodies in Mice

Abstract: An effective vaccine is essential for controlling the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here, we describe an influenza virus-based vaccine for SARS-CoV-2. We incorporated a membrane-anchored form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (RBD) in place of the neuraminidase (NA) coding sequence in an influenza virus also possessing a mutation that reduces the affinity of hemagglutinin for its sialic acid receptor. The resulting ΔNA(RBD)-Flu virus can be generated by reverse genetics and grown to high titers… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
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“…Furthermore, both integrative and non-integrative lentivirus vectors prevented lung deleterious injury in golden hamsters. Another intranasal approach relates to the engineering of an influenza virus-based COVID-19 vaccine expressing a membrane-anchored form of the RBD of the S protein replacing the neuraminidase (NA) gene [ 55 ]. A single intranasal dose of the ΔNA(RBD)-Flu elicited robust neutralizing antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 at levels comparable to those observed in COVID-19 patients.…”
Section: Preclinical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, both integrative and non-integrative lentivirus vectors prevented lung deleterious injury in golden hamsters. Another intranasal approach relates to the engineering of an influenza virus-based COVID-19 vaccine expressing a membrane-anchored form of the RBD of the S protein replacing the neuraminidase (NA) gene [ 55 ]. A single intranasal dose of the ΔNA(RBD)-Flu elicited robust neutralizing antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 at levels comparable to those observed in COVID-19 patients.…”
Section: Preclinical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Influenza virus-based vaccine vectors have the potential to induce cellular and humoral responses both at the mucosal and systemic levels [67,68]. For SARS-CoV-2, it is a clever strategy to associate immunity against the new coronavirus with that of influenza in the same immunization due to the epidemiological and clinical resemblances between coronavirus respiratory diseases and flu.…”
Section: Influenza Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could even boost vaccine adherence by the overall population. With such an idea in mind, Loes and collaborators designed and constructed an attenuated influenza A virus expressing the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike glycoprotein from SARS-CoV-2 [68]. Preclinical studies in mice showed the production of neutralizing antibodies after a single and low dose [68], opening doors to new possibilities of studies in the area.…”
Section: Influenza Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a surrogate virus model for SARS-CoV-2, we used a Lentivirus bearing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter. It has been known that the spikes of different coronaviruses can be pseudotyped in order to create safer experimental models 40 , 41 . Previous studies showed that HIV-based Lentiviral particles were used as a model in numerous SARS-CoV-2 studies 42 , 43 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%