Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a Better Predictor for Problematic Internet use than Depression: Evidence from Germany

M, Sariyska R Reuter

doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000209

Cited by 30 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…For example, researchers have identified associations between PIU and increased social anxiety (Weinstein, Dorani, Elhadif, Bukovza, & Yarmulnik, 2015), higher levels of depression , a higher incidence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (Sariyska, Reuter, Lachmann, & Montag, 2015), lower levels of family functioning and life satisfaction (Wartberg, Kriston, Kammerl, Petersen, & Thomasius, 2015), increased loneliness in the educational context , poorer emotional well-being (Piguet, Berchtold, Akre, & Suris, 2015), and increased substance use behaviors (Kuss, van Rooij, Shorter, Griffiths, & van de Mheen, 2013;Rücker, Akre, Berchtold, & Suris, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric validation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in a Portuguese sample

Pontes

Caplan

Griffiths

2016

Computers in Human Behavior

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* HighlightsA validation study of the GPIUS2 in a Portuguese-speaking sample was conducted.Participants' potential risk of PIU was assessed using Latent Profile Analysis.The Portuguese GPIUS2 showed satisfactory psychometric properties.Participants potential risk of PIU could be classed as low, medium, and high.The GPIUS2 is suitable for assessing PIU among Portuguese-speaking samples. 1 AbstractThe Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) assesses individuals' generalized problematic Internet use (PIU) cognitions, behaviors, and negative outcomes. To date, the GPIUS2 has only been validated in English, Spanish, German, and Italian language. Therefore, the aim of this study was to validate a Portuguese version of the GPIUS2 and provide a taxonomy of the potential risk of PIU among participants. A sample of 641 Portuguese-speaking Internet users was recruited online after a process of translation and back-translation of the original GPIUS2. In-depth validity and reliability analyses were conducted alongside latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify the potential risk of PIU of participants. The validity and reliability analyses revealed adequate results concerning the psychometric properties of the Portuguese GPIUS2. According to the LPA results, participants were classed as "low risk" (n = 289, 46.7%), "medium risk" (n = 256, 40.7%), and "high risk" (n = 77, 12.6%) of PIU with key differences emerging among the three classes. The present findings support the overall validity and usefulness of the Portuguese GPIUS2 and the results from the LPA may be potentially useful in informing practitioners currently working with clients struggling with PIU.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric validation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in a Portuguese sample

Pontes

Caplan

Griffiths

2016

Computers in Human Behavior

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“…A consistent and large body of emerging research suggests that IA is a serious condition that is often associated with several psychosocial and psychological factors such as social anxiety in young adults (Weinstein, Dorani, Elhadif, Bukovza, & Yarmulnik, 2015), lower levels of family functioning, life satisfaction as well as more problems in family interactions (Wartberg, Kriston, Kammerl, Petersen, & Thomasius, 2015), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and depression (Sariyska, Reuter, Lachmann, & Montag, 2015), higher incidence of substance use, poor emotional wellbeing, and decreased academic performance in adolescents (Rücker, Akre, Berchtold, & Suris, 2015), increased academic stress (Jun & Choi, 2015), impulsive behaviors (Reed, Osborne, Romano, & Truzoli, 2015), introversion (McIntyre, Wiener, & Saliba, 2015), and higher levels of loneliness, alexithymia, and suicide (Alpaslan, Avci, Soylu, & Guzel, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The development and psychometric evaluation of the Internet Disorder Scale (IDS-15)

Pontes

Griffiths

2017

Addictive Behaviors

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was assessed by means of factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity. Criterionrelated validity and reliability were also investigated. Additionally, latent profile analysis (LPA) was carried out to differentiate and characterize Internet users based on their potential IA risk. Results: The construct and criterion-related validity of the IDS-15 were both warranted. The IDS-15 proved to be a valid and reliable tool. Using the LPA, participants were classed as "low addiction risk" (n = 183, 18.2%), "medium addiction risk" (n = 456, 41.1%), and "high addiction risk" (n = 455, 40.77%).Furthermore, key differences emerged among these classes in terms of age, relationship status, cigarette consumption, weekly Internet usage, age of Internet use initiation, and IDS-15 total scores. Conclusions: The present findings support the viability of using adapted IGD criteria as a framework to assess IA.

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“…It was shown that Internet addiction in general is linked to depression and anxiety disorders as well as to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms (see meta-analysis by Ho et al 2014). A recent study even showed that ADHD symptoms are a better predictor for Internet addiction than depressive tendencies (Sariyska et al 2015). Distinct personality factors are also correlated with symptoms of Internet addiction (see meta-analysis by Koo and Kwon 2014).…”

Section: Previous and Current Research As The Basis For The Model's Amentioning

confidence: 98%

Theoretical Models of the Development and Maintenance of Internet Addiction

Brand

2017

Internet Addiction

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In this contribution, theoretical considerations of the development and maintenance of specific types of Internet addiction are summarized. On the basis of previous research, several predisposing variables and vulnerability factors have been identified. These comprise psychopathological symptoms, such as depression and social anxiety, but also personality variables, such as impulsivity and self-esteem. Social cognitions, like perceived social support, stress vulnerability, and also genetic vulnerabilities are considered further potential predisposing variables. It is argued that predisposing variables act in concert with moderating and mediating variables in the development and maintenance of an Internet addiction. Dysfunctional coping style and Internet use expectancies are considered important in this context. In the course of reinforcement learning and conditioning processes, cue reactivity and craving is supposed to develop, which may interact with reduced executive functioning and inhibitory control. Future research should more explicitly investigate the interactions of certain variables, beyond addressing bivariate effects on a correlational or group-comparison level. The model suggested should be seen as a model in progress, which hopefully has the potential to inspire both future research and clinical practice.

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Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a Better Predictor for Problematic Internet use than Depression: Evidence from Germany

Cited by 30 publications

References 41 publications

Psychometric validation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in a Portuguese sample

Psychometric validation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in a Portuguese sample

The development and psychometric evaluation of the Internet Disorder Scale (IDS-15)

Theoretical Models of the Development and Maintenance of Internet Addiction

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