A series of Ln(II) and Ca(II) bis(alkyl) complexes with bulky benzhydryl ligands, [(p-tBu-C 6 H 4 ) 2 -CH] 2 M(L n ) (M = Sm, L = DME, n = 2 (1); M = Sm, Yb, Ca, L = TMEDA, n = 1 (2, 3, 4), were synthesized by the saltmetathesis reaction of MI 2 (THF) n (n = 0−2) and [(p-tBu-C 6 H 4 ) 2 CH] − Na + . In complex 1, the benzhydryl ligands are bound to the metal center in η 2 -coordination mode. Unlike complex 1, in isomorphous complexes 3 and 4, due to the coordination unsaturation of the metal center, the both benzhydryl ligands coordinate to the metal in η 3 -fashion. In complex 2, one ligand is η 3 -coordinated while the second one is η 4 -coordinated to the Sm(II) ion. Complexes 2−4 demonstrated unprecedented thermal stability: no evidence of decomposition was observed after heating their solutions in C 6 D 6 at 100 °C during 72 h. Complex 1 behaves differently: thermolysis in C 6 D 6 solution at 75 °C results in total decomposition in 8 h. Addition of DME promotes decomposition of 2−4 and makes it feasible at 40 °C. Complexes 1−4 demonstrated high catalytic activity and excellent regio-and chemoselectivities in intermolecular hydrophosphination of double and triple C−C bonds with both primary and secondary phosphines. Complexes 2 and 3 enable addition of PhPH 2 toward the internal CC bond of Z-and E-stilbenes with 100% conversion under mild conditions. Double sequential hydrophosphination of phenylacetylene with Ph 2 PH and PhPH 2 was realized due to the application of Yb(II) complex as a catalyst.