ansa-Bis(amidinate) ligands with a rigid o-phenylene linker, C6H4-1,2-{NC(tBu)N(2,6-R2C6H3)H}2 (R = Me (1), iPr (2)), were successfully employed for the synthesis of rare-earth chloro
and alkyl species. The reaction of dilithium derivatives of 1 and 2 with LnCl3 (Ln = Y, Lu) afforded
the monomeric bis(amidinate) chloro lanthanide complexes [C6H4-1,2-{NC(tBu)N(2,6-R2C6H3)}2]Y(THF)(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2 (R = Me (3), iPr
(5)) and [C6H4-1,2-{NC(tBu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}2]LuCl(THF)2 (4). Bis(amidinate) ligands
in complexes 3 and 4 are coordinated to
the metal atoms in a tetradentate fashion, while the bulkier ligand
in 5 is tridentate. The alkane elimination reactions
of 1 and 2 with equimolar amounts of (Me3SiCH2)3Ln(THF)2 (Ln = Y,
Lu) allowed us to obtain the monoalkyl complexes [C6H4-1,2-{NC(tBu)N(2,6-R2C6H3)}2]Ln(CH2SiMe3)(THF)
n
(Ln = Y, R = Me, n = 1
(6); Ln = Lu, R = Me, n = 1 (7); Ln = Y, R = iPr, n = 2 (8)). The kinetics of thermal decomposition of complexes 6–8 were measured, and for 6 the activation energy was obtained from the temperature dependence
of the rate constants (E
a = 67.0 ±
1.3 kJ/mol). Complexes 6 and 7 turned out
to be inert toward H2 and PhSiH3. Surprisingly,
complex 8 was inert toward H2 and PhSiH3 but rapidly cleaved C–O bonds of DME. The reaction
resulted in the formation of the methoxy complex {[C6H4-1,2-{NC(tBu)N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)}2]Y(μ2-OMe)]}2(μ2-DME) (9) and
methyl vinyl ether.