2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.07.002
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Atorvastatin attenuates the antinociceptive tolerance of morphine via nitric oxide dependent pathway in male mice

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Cited by 31 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies on the possible mechanisms of morphine analgesic tolerance indicated that increased production of nitric oxide and free radicals played important roles 16, 17, 18. In this study, GTPm markedly suppressed naloxone-induced hyperactivities (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recent studies on the possible mechanisms of morphine analgesic tolerance indicated that increased production of nitric oxide and free radicals played important roles 16, 17, 18. In this study, GTPm markedly suppressed naloxone-induced hyperactivities (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…We proposed that combination of GTP with memantine (GTPm) might have analgesic effect on orofacial pain. In this study, we also investigated the analgesic effect of memantine used alone and GTPm with or without morphine, which is commonly used for treatment of orofacial pain, but morphine induced unbearable side effects (depression, constipation, respiratory inhibition) and morphine tolerance 16, 17, 18. Thus, we tried in this study to test whether GTPm was capable of attenuating morphine tolerance which could be precipitated by the μ-opioid receptor antagonist naloxone 19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morphine suppresses many types of pain, but tolerance, physical dependence, and unwanted side effects limit its clinical use (Trang et al, 2007). Identification of therapeutic strategies for blocking opioid tolerance and dependence has therefore evolved as an area of intense research interest (Habibi-Asl et al, 2014;Mansouri, et al, 2015;Hassanipour et al, 2016;Hosseinzadeh et al, 2016). Adjunctive pharmacotherapies that combine mechanistically distinct analgesics represent one such approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 Previous studies have shown some different cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in morphine tolerance. For example role of GABAergic system and GABA transporters, [4][5][6][7] Involvement of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 8 and effect of glutaminergic system on the tolerance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies represent the inhibitory effect of nitric oxide synthase in reducing morphine tolerance, confirming our results. 8 On the other hand, inhibitory effect of Scrophularia genus on nitric oxide synthase was shown. 13 Scrophularia genus can reduce endogenous nitric oxide resulting in reducing tolerance to analgesic effects of morphine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%