“…Naturally occurring piezo-and ferroelectric materials exhibit a range of potential advantages such as biocompatibility, biosafety, biodegradability, functional molecular recognition, and robust mechanical properties. [56,76,77] A large number of environmentally friendly bioorganic materials have shown piezoelectric properties and can potentially be utilized for electromechanical energy harvesting applications; these include materials such as bone, wood, silk, cellulose, chitin, elastin, clamshell, amino acids, peptides, chitosan, alginate, fibrillar collagen, and viruses. [78,79] Among these materials, supramolecular self-assembled amino acids and peptides are of interest since they exhibit high piezoelectric polarization due to their permanent dipole moment.…”