“…However, the fracture toughness is established modeling a nano-crystal with a specific crack length and geometry that change from one investigation to other, therefore a fracture toughness that depends on the crack size is obtained, instead of a unique value that only depends on the material properties. The J -integral ( J ) is also an energy method that is extensively used to measure the fracture toughness [ 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Nevertheless, as other energy parameters, J lacks accuracy when irreversibility such as dislocations appear in the MD simulation [ 30 ].…”